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An electron is accelerated through a potential difference of `10,000V`. Its de Broglie wavelength is, (nearly): `(me=9xx10^(-31)kg)`

A

12.2nm

B

`12.2xx10^(-13)m`

C

`12.2xx10^(-12)m`

D

`12.2xx10^(-14)m`

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The correct Answer is:
To find the de Broglie wavelength of an electron accelerated through a potential difference of 10,000 V, we can use the formula for the de Broglie wavelength: \[ \lambda = \frac{h}{p} \] where \( h \) is Planck's constant and \( p \) is the momentum of the electron. However, we can also use a simplified formula that relates the de Broglie wavelength to the potential difference: \[ \lambda = \frac{12.27}{\sqrt{V}} \text{ (in angstroms)} \] Given that \( V = 10,000 \, \text{V} \), we can substitute this value into the formula. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the formula**: We will use the formula for the de Broglie wavelength in terms of the potential difference: \[ \lambda = \frac{12.27}{\sqrt{V}} \] 2. **Substitute the value of V**: Here, \( V = 10,000 \, \text{V} \): \[ \lambda = \frac{12.27}{\sqrt{10,000}} \] 3. **Calculate the square root of V**: \[ \sqrt{10,000} = 100 \] 4. **Substitute back into the equation**: \[ \lambda = \frac{12.27}{100} \] 5. **Perform the division**: \[ \lambda = 0.1227 \, \text{angstroms} \] 6. **Convert angstroms to meters**: Since \( 1 \, \text{angstrom} = 10^{-10} \, \text{meters} \): \[ \lambda = 0.1227 \times 10^{-10} \, \text{meters} = 1.227 \times 10^{-12} \, \text{meters} \] ### Final Answer: The de Broglie wavelength of the electron is approximately: \[ \lambda \approx 1.227 \times 10^{-12} \, \text{meters} \]

To find the de Broglie wavelength of an electron accelerated through a potential difference of 10,000 V, we can use the formula for the de Broglie wavelength: \[ \lambda = \frac{h}{p} \] where \( h \) is Planck's constant and \( p \) is the momentum of the electron. However, we can also use a simplified formula that relates the de Broglie wavelength to the potential difference: ...
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