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In a 25 yrs old woman with normal physio...

In a 25 yrs old woman with normal physiology following hormonal analysis is done :-
(A)Prolactin is increased
(B)Oestrogen and progesteron is increased
(C)FSH and LH are decreased
There is no lactation and breast are enlarged. What is probable status of that woman ?

A

Puberty

B

Post-partum phase

C

Pregnancy

D

It is not normal physiology

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To determine the probable status of the 25-year-old woman based on the hormonal analysis provided, we can analyze each hormonal change step by step. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Increased Prolactin Levels**: - Prolactin is a hormone primarily responsible for breast development and milk production. Elevated levels of prolactin can indicate several conditions, but in the context of a woman of reproductive age, it often suggests pregnancy or a prolactinoma (a type of pituitary tumor). **Hint**: Consider what conditions lead to elevated prolactin levels in women. 2. **Increased Estrogen and Progesterone Levels**: - Estrogen and progesterone are hormones that play critical roles in the menstrual cycle and are significantly elevated during pregnancy. Their increase in this scenario supports the idea of pregnancy. **Hint**: Think about the hormonal changes that occur during pregnancy. 3. **Decreased FSH and LH Levels**: - Follicle Stimulating Hormone (FSH) and Luteinizing Hormone (LH) are crucial for regulating the menstrual cycle. In a non-pregnant state, these hormones would be elevated during the follicular phase. However, during pregnancy, their levels decrease due to the feedback inhibition from elevated estrogen and progesterone. **Hint**: Recall how FSH and LH levels change during pregnancy compared to the menstrual cycle. 4. **No Lactation and Enlarged Breasts**: - The absence of lactation indicates that the woman is not in the postpartum phase, where lactation typically occurs. However, breast enlargement can occur during pregnancy due to hormonal changes. **Hint**: Distinguish between physiological changes in pregnancy versus postpartum. ### Conclusion: Based on the hormonal analysis and the absence of lactation, the most probable status of this woman is that she is **pregnant**. The hormonal profile aligns with the physiological changes that occur during pregnancy. ### Final Answer: The probable status of the woman is **Pregnancy**.
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