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The cell envelop in bacteria consists of...

The cell envelop in bacteria consists of :-

A

Loosely bound three layered structures

B

Tightly bound three layered living structures

C

Tightly bound three layered non-living and living structures

D

Tightly bound three layered nonliving structures

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To answer the question regarding the composition of the cell envelope in bacteria, we can break down the information as follows: ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding the Cell Envelope**: The cell envelope in bacteria is a critical structure that surrounds the bacterial cell. It provides protection and structural support. 2. **Layers of the Cell Envelope**: The cell envelope is described as a multi-layered structure consisting of three main layers: - **Outer Membrane**: This is the outermost layer that contains phospholipids and proteins. It serves as a barrier to certain substances and is more prominent in Gram-negative bacteria. - **Peptidoglycan Layer**: The middle layer is composed of peptidoglycan, which is a polymer that provides rigidity and strength to the cell wall. This layer is essential for maintaining the shape of the bacteria. - **Cytoplasmic Membrane**: The innermost layer is the cytoplasmic membrane, which is a living structure that regulates the entry and exit of substances into and out of the cell. 3. **Nature of the Cell Envelope**: The cell envelope consists of both living (cytoplasmic membrane) and non-living (outer membrane and peptidoglycan) components. This dual nature is important for the overall function of the bacteria. 4. **Final Conclusion**: Therefore, the cell envelope in bacteria consists of a tightly bound, three-layered structure that includes both living and non-living components. ### Answer: The cell envelope in bacteria consists of a tightly bound, three-layered structure that includes living and non-living components.
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