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In Carl Woese's classification system, t...

In Carl Woese's classification system, the domain that includes the blue-green algae, nitrogen-fixing bacteria and mycoplasma i

A

Bacteria

B

Eukarya

C

Monera

D

Archaea

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
To answer the question regarding Carl Woese's classification system and the domain that includes blue-green algae, nitrogen-fixing bacteria, and mycoplasma, we can follow these steps: ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understand Carl Woese's Classification System**: Carl Woese proposed a three-domain system of classification based on genetic information, particularly the sequences of ribosomal RNA (rRNA). This system categorizes all living organisms into three main domains: Archaea, Eukarya, and Bacteria. 2. **Identify the Organisms Mentioned**: The question specifically mentions blue-green algae, nitrogen-fixing bacteria, and mycoplasma. - Blue-green algae (also known as cyanobacteria) are photosynthetic bacteria. - Nitrogen-fixing bacteria are a group of bacteria that convert atmospheric nitrogen into a form usable by plants. - Mycoplasma are a type of bacteria that lack a cell wall. 3. **Classify the Organisms**: All three of these organisms fall under the category of bacteria. - Blue-green algae are classified as cyanobacteria, which are part of the domain Bacteria. - Nitrogen-fixing bacteria are also classified under the domain Bacteria. - Mycoplasma are classified as bacteria as well. 4. **Determine the Correct Domain**: Since all the mentioned organisms (blue-green algae, nitrogen-fixing bacteria, and mycoplasma) are classified under the domain Bacteria, the answer to the question is the domain Bacteria. ### Final Answer: The domain that includes blue-green algae, nitrogen-fixing bacteria, and mycoplasma is **Bacteria**.
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