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In the experiment for the determination of the speed of sound in air using the resonance column method, the length of the air column that resonates in the fundamental mode, with a tuning fork is `0.1m`. When this length is changed to `0.35m`, the same tuning fork resonates with the first overtone. Calculate the end correction.

Text Solution

Verified by Experts

The correct Answer is:
B

Let `Delta l` be the end correction.
Given that fundamental tone for a length `0.1 m` and first overtone for the length is ` 0.35 m`.
`f =v/(4(0.1 +Deltal)`
=`(3v)/(4(0.35 +Deltal)`
Solving this equation, we get
`Deltal =0.025m`.
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Knowledge Check

  • In the eperiment for the determinetion of the speed of sound in air using the resonance column method, the length of the air column that resonates in the fundamental mode, with a tuning fork is 0.1m . When this length is changed to 0.35m , the same tuning fork resonates with the first overone. calculate the end correction.

    A
    `0.012m`
    B
    `0.025m`
    C
    `0.05m`
    D
    `0.024m`
  • A student performed the experiment to measured the speed of sound in air using resonance air-column method. Two resonances in the air-column were obtained by lowering the water level. The resonance with the shoter air-column is the first resinance and that with the longer air-column is the second resonance. then,

    A
    (a) the intensity of the sound heard at the first resonance was more than that at the second resonance
    B
    (b) the prongs of the tuning fork were kept in a horizontal plane above the resonance tube
    C
    ( c ) the amplitude of vibration of the ends of the prongs is typically around `1cm`
    D
    (d) the length of the air-column at the first resonance was somewhat shorter than `1//4th` of the wavelength of the sound in air
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    A
    49 cm
    B
    39 cm
    C
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    D
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