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Is it necessary for a transmitting anten...

Is it necessary for a transmitting antenna to be at the same height asthat of the receiving antanna for line of sight communication? A TV transmitting antenna is 81 m tall. How much service area can it cover, if the receiving antena is at the ground level?

Text Solution

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In LOS communication, it is not necessary that transmitting antenna and receiving antenna are at same height. Only requirement is that there must not be any obsacle in between.
Given, `h = 81 m`
`:.` Distance upto which transmission can be made
`= d = sqrt(2Rh)`
and, area covered in broadcast
`= pid^2`
`= 2piRh`
`= 2xx pixx 6.4xx 10^6xx 81(m^2)`
`= 3258 km^2`.
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