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Gene library or DNA library has collecti...

Gene library or DNA library has collection of

A

DNA and RNA

B

Any one type of gene of Organism

C

c DNA only

D

All possible genes of all organisms

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the question regarding what a gene library or DNA library contains, we can break it down step by step: ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding Gene Library and DNA Library**: - A gene library (or DNA library) is a collection of DNA fragments that represent the genetic material of an organism. It serves as a resource for genetic research and manipulation. **Hint**: A gene library is essentially a repository of DNA fragments from organisms. 2. **Types of DNA in Gene Libraries**: - Gene libraries can contain various types of DNA, including genomic DNA and complementary DNA (cDNA). cDNA is synthesized from mRNA and represents the expressed genes in a cell. **Hint**: Focus on the types of DNA that are typically included in a gene library. 3. **Purpose of a Gene Library**: - The main purpose of a gene library is to isolate specific genes of interest for further study or manipulation. This means that it is not limited to just one type of gene or a single organism's genes. **Hint**: Consider the functionality of a gene library in terms of gene isolation. 4. **Evaluating the Options**: - **Option 1**: DNA and RNA - This is incorrect as gene libraries primarily focus on DNA. - **Option 2**: Any one type of gene of an organism - This is incorrect since gene libraries contain a variety of genes, not just one type. - **Option 3**: cDNA only - This is partially correct but too restrictive, as gene libraries can contain more than just cDNA. - **Option 4**: All possible genes of all organisms - This is also incorrect as it suggests an unrealistic scope for a gene library. 5. **Correct Answer**: - The most accurate description of what a gene library contains is that it includes a comprehensive collection of DNA fragments, primarily cDNA, but not limited to just cDNA or any one type of gene. **Final Answer**: The correct answer is option 3, which refers to cDNA, as it is a significant component of gene libraries.
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