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If the equation (1+m)x^(2)-2(1+3m)x+(1-8...

If the equation `(1+m)x^(2)-2(1+3m)x+(1-8m)=0` where `m epsilonR~{-1}`, has atleast one root is negative, then

A

`m epsilon(-oo,-1)`

B

`m epsilon (-1/8,oo)`

C

`m epsilon(-1-1/8)`

D

`m epsilonR`

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to determine the values of \( m \) such that the quadratic equation \[ (1+m)x^2 - 2(1+3m)x + (1-8m) = 0 \] has at least one negative root. ### Step 1: Identify the coefficients The given quadratic equation can be expressed in the standard form \( Ax^2 + Bx + C = 0 \), where: - \( A = 1 + m \) - \( B = -2(1 + 3m) \) - \( C = 1 - 8m \) ### Step 2: Condition for at least one negative root For the quadratic equation to have at least one negative root, we can use Vieta's formulas, which state: - The sum of the roots \( \alpha + \beta = -\frac{B}{A} \) - The product of the roots \( \alpha \beta = \frac{C}{A} \) We need to ensure that at least one root is negative. This can happen in two scenarios: 1. One root is positive and the other is negative. 2. Both roots are negative. ### Step 3: Analyze the conditions 1. **Condition for the sum of roots:** \[ \alpha + \beta = -\frac{B}{A} = \frac{2(1 + 3m)}{1 + m} \] For at least one root to be negative, we need: \[ \frac{2(1 + 3m)}{1 + m} < 0 \] This inequality holds when the numerator and denominator have opposite signs. 2. **Condition for the product of roots:** \[ \alpha \beta = \frac{C}{A} = \frac{1 - 8m}{1 + m} \] For both roots to be negative, we need: \[ \frac{1 - 8m}{1 + m} > 0 \] This inequality holds when both the numerator and denominator are positive or both are negative. ### Step 4: Solve the inequalities **For the sum of roots:** 1. \( 2(1 + 3m) > 0 \) and \( 1 + m < 0 \) - \( 1 + 3m > 0 \) implies \( m > -\frac{1}{3} \) - \( 1 + m < 0 \) implies \( m < -1 \) (not possible since \( m \) cannot be both greater than \(-\frac{1}{3}\) and less than \(-1\)) 2. \( 2(1 + 3m) < 0 \) and \( 1 + m > 0 \) - \( 1 + 3m < 0 \) implies \( m < -\frac{1}{3} \) - \( 1 + m > 0 \) implies \( m > -1 \) Thus, the valid range from this condition is: \[ -1 < m < -\frac{1}{3} \] **For the product of roots:** 1. \( 1 - 8m > 0 \) and \( 1 + m > 0 \) - \( 1 - 8m > 0 \) implies \( m < \frac{1}{8} \) - \( 1 + m > 0 \) implies \( m > -1 \) Thus, the valid range from this condition is: \[ -1 < m < \frac{1}{8} \] ### Step 5: Find the intersection of the ranges From the conditions derived: 1. From the sum of roots: \( -1 < m < -\frac{1}{3} \) 2. From the product of roots: \( -1 < m < \frac{1}{8} \) The intersection of these two ranges is: \[ -1 < m < -\frac{1}{3} \] ### Final Answer Thus, the values of \( m \) for which the quadratic equation has at least one negative root are: \[ m \in (-1, -\frac{1}{3}) \]
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