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If a,b and c are three non-zero vectors ...

If a,b and c are three non-zero vectors such that no two of these are collinear. If the vector a+2b is collinear with c and b+3c is collinear with a(`lamda` being some non-zero scalar), then a+2b+6c is equal to

A

`lamda a`

B

`lamdab`

C

`lamda c`

D

`0`

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to analyze the given conditions involving the vectors \( \mathbf{a} \), \( \mathbf{b} \), and \( \mathbf{c} \). ### Step 1: Establish the first condition We know that \( \mathbf{a} + 2\mathbf{b} \) is collinear with \( \mathbf{c} \). This means that there exists a scalar \( \lambda_1 \) such that: \[ \mathbf{a} + 2\mathbf{b} = \lambda_1 \mathbf{c} \] This can be rearranged to express \( \mathbf{c} \): \[ \mathbf{c} = \frac{1}{\lambda_1} (\mathbf{a} + 2\mathbf{b}) \tag{1} \] ### Step 2: Establish the second condition The second condition states that \( \mathbf{b} + 3\mathbf{c} \) is collinear with \( \mathbf{a} \). Thus, there exists a scalar \( \lambda_2 \) such that: \[ \mathbf{b} + 3\mathbf{c} = \lambda_2 \mathbf{a} \] Rearranging gives us: \[ \mathbf{c} = \frac{1}{3} (\lambda_2 \mathbf{a} - \mathbf{b}) \tag{2} \] ### Step 3: Substitute equation (1) into equation (2) Now we can substitute the expression for \( \mathbf{c} \) from equation (1) into equation (2): \[ \frac{1}{\lambda_1} (\mathbf{a} + 2\mathbf{b}) = \frac{1}{3} (\lambda_2 \mathbf{a} - \mathbf{b}) \] ### Step 4: Clear the fractions Multiplying through by \( 3\lambda_1 \) to eliminate the fractions gives: \[ 3(\mathbf{a} + 2\mathbf{b}) = \lambda_2 \mathbf{a} - \mathbf{b} \] ### Step 5: Rearranging the equation Rearranging the equation results in: \[ 3\mathbf{a} + 6\mathbf{b} + \mathbf{b} - \lambda_2 \mathbf{a} = 0 \] This simplifies to: \[ (3 - \lambda_2) \mathbf{a} + 7\mathbf{b} = 0 \] ### Step 6: Coefficient comparison Since \( \mathbf{a} \) and \( \mathbf{b} \) are not collinear, the coefficients must independently equal zero: 1. \( 3 - \lambda_2 = 0 \) implies \( \lambda_2 = 3 \) 2. \( 7 = 0 \) gives no new information. ### Step 7: Substitute \( \lambda_2 \) back Now we can substitute \( \lambda_2 = 3 \) back into equation (2): \[ \mathbf{c} = \frac{1}{3} (3\mathbf{a} - \mathbf{b}) = \mathbf{a} - \frac{1}{3}\mathbf{b} \] ### Step 8: Find \( \mathbf{a} + 2\mathbf{b} + 6\mathbf{c} \) Now we can find \( \mathbf{a} + 2\mathbf{b} + 6\mathbf{c} \): \[ \mathbf{a} + 2\mathbf{b} + 6\mathbf{c} = \mathbf{a} + 2\mathbf{b} + 6\left(\mathbf{a} - \frac{1}{3}\mathbf{b}\right) \] This simplifies to: \[ \mathbf{a} + 2\mathbf{b} + 6\mathbf{a} - 2\mathbf{b} = 7\mathbf{a} \] ### Final Result Thus, the final result is: \[ \mathbf{a} + 2\mathbf{b} + 6\mathbf{c} = 7\mathbf{a} \]

To solve the problem, we need to analyze the given conditions involving the vectors \( \mathbf{a} \), \( \mathbf{b} \), and \( \mathbf{c} \). ### Step 1: Establish the first condition We know that \( \mathbf{a} + 2\mathbf{b} \) is collinear with \( \mathbf{c} \). This means that there exists a scalar \( \lambda_1 \) such that: \[ \mathbf{a} + 2\mathbf{b} = \lambda_1 \mathbf{c} \] This can be rearranged to express \( \mathbf{c} \): ...
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