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If or two gases of molecular weights M(A...

If or two gases of molecular weights `M_(A)` and `M_(B)` at temperature `T_(A)` and `T_(B)`, `T_(A)M_(B)=T_(B)M_(A)`, then which of the following properties has the same magnitude for both the gases?
(a) Density
(b) Pressure
(c) `KE` per mole
(d) `u_(rms)`

Text Solution

Verified by Experts

(`a`) Density of gas `(rho)=(PM)/(RT)`
Since `(M_(B))/(T_(B))=(M_(A))/(T_(A))`,
Therefore, at the same pressure `rho_(A)=rho_(B)`. But if pressure is different, then `rho_(A) != rho_(B)`.
(`b`) The pressure of the gases will be equal if their densities are equals, otherwise not [as in case (`a`)].
(`c`) `KE` per mole `=(3)/(2) RT`
Hence, it will be different for the two gases.
(`d`) `u_(rms)=sqrt((3RT)/(M))`
Since `(T_(A))/(M_(A))=(T_(B))/(M_(B))`, `u_(rms)` of `A=u_(rms)` of `B`
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CENGAGE CHEMISTRY-STATES OF MATTER-Exercises (Ture False)
  1. If or two gases of molecular weights M(A) and M(B) at temperature T(A)...

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  2. In the van der Waals equation (P + (n^(2)a)/(V^(2)))(V - nb) = nRT ...

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  3. Kinetic energy of a molecule is zero at 0^(@)C

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  4. A gas in a closed container will exert much higher pressure due to gra...

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  5. The graph between PV vs P at constant temperature is linear parallel t...

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  6. Real gases show deviation from ideal behaviour at low temperature and ...

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  7. In the microscopic model of the gas, all the moleculer are supposed to...

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  8. For real gases, at high temperature Z = 0 small value of a means gas...

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  9. Small value of a means, gas can be easily liqueifed.

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  10. Rate of diffusion is directly proportional to the square root of molec...

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  11. For ideal gases, Z = 1 at all temperature and pressure.

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  12. According to charles's law,

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  13. The pressure of moist gas is higher than pressure of dry gas.

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  14. Gases do not occupy volume and do not have force of attraction.

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  15. The van der Waal equation of gas is (P + (n^(2)a)/(V^(2))) (V - nb)...

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  16. Surface tension and surface energy have different dimensions.

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  17. The plot of PV vs P at particular temperature is called isovbar.

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  18. Equal volume of all gases always contains equal number of moles.

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  19. A gas with a = 0 cannot be liquified.

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  20. The van der waals constants have same values for all the gases.

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  21. All the molecules in a given sample of gas move with same speed.

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