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Two gases in adjoining vessels were brou...

Two gases in adjoining vessels were brought into correct by opening a stopcock between them. The one vessel measured `0.25 L` and contained `NO` gas at `800` torr and `220 K`, the other measured `0.1 L` contained `O_(2)` gas at `600` torr and `220 K`. The reaction to form `N_(2)O_(4)(s)` exhausts the limiting reagent completely,
(`a`) Neglacting the vapour pressure of `N_(2)O`, what is the pressure of the gas remaining at `220 K` after complection of the reaction?
(`b`) What weight of `N_(2)O` is formed?

Text Solution

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`n_(NO)=(800//760xx0.25)/(0.821xx220)=0.0146`
and
`n_(O_(2))=(600//760xx0.1)/(0.0821xx220)=4.37xx10^(-3)`
moles of `NO` used `=2xx4.37xx10^(-3)`
moles of `NO` left `=0.0146-2xx4.37xx10^(-3)`
`=5.86xx10^(-3)`
Final volume `=0.1+0.25=0.35 L`
`P` due to `NO` left `=(5.86xx10^(-3))/(0.35)xx0.0821xx220=0.3 atm`
Now, find mass of `N_(2)O_(4)`
`1 mol` of `O_(2)=1 mol` of `N_(2)O_(4)=4.37xx10^(-3)`
`=92xx4.37xx10^(-3)=0.402 g`
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CENGAGE CHEMISTRY-STATES OF MATTER-Exercises (Ture False)
  1. Two gases in adjoining vessels were brought into correct by opening a ...

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  2. In the van der Waals equation (P + (n^(2)a)/(V^(2)))(V - nb) = nRT ...

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  3. Kinetic energy of a molecule is zero at 0^(@)C

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  4. A gas in a closed container will exert much higher pressure due to gra...

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  5. The graph between PV vs P at constant temperature is linear parallel t...

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  6. Real gases show deviation from ideal behaviour at low temperature and ...

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  7. In the microscopic model of the gas, all the moleculer are supposed to...

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  8. For real gases, at high temperature Z = 0 small value of a means gas...

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  9. Small value of a means, gas can be easily liqueifed.

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  10. Rate of diffusion is directly proportional to the square root of molec...

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  11. For ideal gases, Z = 1 at all temperature and pressure.

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  12. According to charles's law,

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  13. The pressure of moist gas is higher than pressure of dry gas.

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  14. Gases do not occupy volume and do not have force of attraction.

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  15. The van der Waal equation of gas is (P + (n^(2)a)/(V^(2))) (V - nb)...

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  16. Surface tension and surface energy have different dimensions.

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  17. The plot of PV vs P at particular temperature is called isovbar.

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  18. Equal volume of all gases always contains equal number of moles.

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  19. A gas with a = 0 cannot be liquified.

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  20. The van der waals constants have same values for all the gases.

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  21. All the molecules in a given sample of gas move with same speed.

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