Home
Class 11
CHEMISTRY
Concrete is produced form a mixture of c...

Concrete is produced form a mixture of cement, water and small stones. Small amount of gypsum, `CaSO_(4).2H_(2)O` is added in coment production to impove the subsequent hardening of concrete. The elevated temperature during the production of cement may lead to the formation of unwanted hemihydrate `CaSO_(4)(1)/(2)H_(2)O` according to reaction.
`CaSO_(4)2H_(2)O(s) rarr CaSO_(4)(1)/(2)H_(2)O(s)+(3)/(2)H_(2)O(g)`
The `Delta_(f)H^(Theta) of CaSO_(2).2H_(2)O(s),CaSO_(4)(1)/(2)H_(2)O(s),H_(2)O(g)`
are `-2021.0 kJ mol^(-1), -1575.0 kJ mol^(-1)` and `-241.8 kJ mol^(-1)`, respectively. The respective values of their standard entropies are `194.0, 130.0` and `188.0 J K^(-1)mol^(-1)`. The values of `R = 8.314JK^(-1)mol^(-1) = 0.0831L` bar `mol^(-1)K^(-1)`.
Answer the following questions on the basis of above information.
The equilibrium pressure of water vapour in closed vessel containing `CaSO_(4)2H_(2)O(s),CaSO_(4)(1)/(2)H_(2)O(s)` and `H_(2)O(g)` at `298K` (Antilog `-3.14 = 7.24 xx 10^(-4))` is

A

`(17.24 xx 10^(-4))` bar

B

`(-7.24 xx 10^(-4))^(3)` bar

C

`(18 xx 10^(-4))^(2//3)`bar

D

`(7.24 xx 10^(-4))^(2//3)`bar

Text Solution

Verified by Experts

`DeltaG =- nRT In K_(P)`
or `K_(P) =e^(-DeltaG//nRT)`
Promotional Banner

Topper's Solved these Questions

  • THERMODYNAMICS

    CENGAGE CHEMISTRY|Exercise Exercises (Multiple Correct)|50 Videos
  • THERMODYNAMICS

    CENGAGE CHEMISTRY|Exercise Exercises (Single Correct)|62 Videos
  • THERMODYNAMICS

    CENGAGE CHEMISTRY|Exercise Exercises (Subjective)|70 Videos
  • STOICHIOMETRY

    CENGAGE CHEMISTRY|Exercise Archives Subjective|33 Videos

Similar Questions

Explore conceptually related problems

Concrete is produced form a mixture of cement, water and small stones. Small amount of gypsum, CaSO_(4).2H_(2)O is added in coment production to impove the subsequent hardening of concrete. The elevated temperature during the production of cement may lead to the formation of unwanted hemihydrate CaSO_(4)(1)/(2)H_(2)O according to reaction. CaSO_(4)2H_(2)O(s) rarr CaSO_(4)(1)/(2)H_(2)O(s)+(3)/(2)H_(2)O(g) The Delta_(f)H^(Theta) of CaSO_(2).2H_(2)O(s),CaSO_(4)(1)/(2)H_(2)O(s),H_(2)O(g) are -2021.0 kJ mol^(-1), -1575.0 kJ mol^(-1) and -241.8 kJ mol^(-1) , respectively. The respective values of their standard entropies are 194.0, 130.0 and 188.0 J K^(-1)mol^(-1) . The values of R = 8.314JK^(-1)mol^(-1) = 0.0831L bar mol^(-1)K^(-1) . Answer the following questions on the basis of above information. The value of equilibrium for reaction is

Concrete is produced form a mixture of cement, water and small stones. Small amount of gypsum, CaSO_(4).2H_(2)O is added in coment production to impove the subsequent hardening of concrete. The elevated temperature during the production of cement may lead to the formation of unwanted hemihydrate CaSO_(4)(1)/(2)H_(2)O according to reaction. CaSO_(4)2H_(2)O(s) rarr CaSO_(4)(1)/(2)H_(2)O(s)+(3)/(2)H_(2)O(g) The Delta_(f)H^(Theta) of CaSO_(2).2H_(2)O(s),CaSO_(4)(1)/(2)H_(2)O(s),H_(2)O(g) are -2021.0 kJ mol^(-1), -1575.0 kJ mol^(-1) and -241.8 kJ mol^(-1) , respectively. The respective values of their standard entropies are 194.0, 130.0 and 188.0 J K^(-1)mol^(-1) . The values of R = 8.314JK^(-1)mol^(-1) = 0.0831L bar mol^(-1)K^(-1) . Answer the following questions on the basis of above information. The formation of CaSO_(4)(1)/(2)H_(2)O at 298K is

Concrete is produced form a mixture of cement, water and small stones. Small amount of gypsum, CaSO_(4).2H_(2)O is added in coment production to impove the subsequent hardening of concrete. The elevated temperature during the production of cement may lead to the formation of unwanted hemihydrate CaSO_(4)(1)/(2)H_(2)O according to reaction. CaSO_(4)2H_(2)O(s) rarr CaSO_(4)(1)/(2)H_(2)O(s)+(3)/(2)H_(2)O(g) The Delta_(f)H^(Theta) of CaSO_(2).2H_(2)O(s),CaSO_(4)(1)/(2)H_(2)O(s),H_(2)O(g) are -2021.0 kJ mol^(-1), -1575.0 kJ mol^(-1) and -241.8 kJ mol^(-1) , respectively. The respective values of their standard entropies are 194.0, 130.0 and 188.0 J K^(-1)mol^(-1) . The values of R = 8.314JK^(-1)mol^(-1) = 0.0831L bar mol^(-1)K^(-1) . Answer the following questions on the basis of above information. The value of DeltaG^(Theta) for the reaction at 298K is

Concrete is produced form a mixture of cement, water and small stones. Small amount of gypsum, CaSO_(4).2H_(2)O is added in coment production to impove the subsequent hardening of concrete. The elevated temperature during the production of cement may lead to the formation of unwanted hemihydrate CaSO_(4)(1)/(2)H_(2)O according to reaction. CaSO_(4)2H_(2)O(s) rarr CaSO_(4)(1)/(2)H_(2)O(s)+(3)/(2)H_(2)O(g) The Delta_(f)H^(Theta) of CaSO_(2).2H_(2)O(s),CaSO_(4)(1)/(2)H_(2)O(s),H_(2)O(g) are -2021.0 kJ mol^(-1), -1575.0 kJ mol^(-1) and -241.8 kJ mol^(-1) , respectively. The respective values of their standard entropies are 194.0, 130.0 and 188.0 J K^(-1)mol^(-1) . The values of R = 8.314JK^(-1)mol^(-1) = 0.0831L bar mol^(-1)K^(-1) . Answer the following questions on the basis of above information. Heat change occuring during conservation of 1kg of CaSO_(4).2H_(2)O(s) (molar mass 172g mol^(-1)) of CaSO_(4)(1)/(2)H_(2)O(s) is equal to

The name of CaSO_4.1/2H_2O is

CaSO_(3)darr+H_(2)SO_(4)toCaSO_(4)+SO_(2)uarr+H_(2)O

Gypsum (CaSO_4. 2H_2O) is added to clinker during cement manufacturing to

Concerete is produced from a mixture of cement , water, sand and small stones. It consists primarily of calcium silicates and calcium aluminates formed by heating and grinding of clay and limestone. In later steps of cement production a small amount of gypsym , CaSO_(4).2H_(2)O is added to improve subsequent hardening of concrete . The use of elevated temperature during the final production may lead to formation of unwanted hemihydrate, CaSO_(4).1//2H_(2)O. Consider the following reaction: CaSO_(4).2H_(2)O(s) rarr CaSO_(4).(1)/(2) H_(2)O(s)+(3)/(2)H_(2)O(g) The following themodynamic data apply at 25^(@)C standard pressure : 1 bar {:("Compound","DeltaH_(f(KJ//mol))^(@),S^(@)(JK^(-1)mol^(-1))),(CaSO_(4).2H_(2)O(s),-2021.0,194.0),(CaSO_(4).(1)/(2)H_(2)O(s),-1575.0,130.5),(H_(2)O(g),-242.8,188.6):} R=8.314 JK^(-1)mol^(-1) Equillibrium pressure (in bar) of water vapour in closed vessel containing CaSO_(4).2H_(2)O(s),CaSO_(4).(1)/(2) H_(2)O(s),H_(2)O(g) at 25^(@) C

CENGAGE CHEMISTRY-THERMODYNAMICS-Exercises (Linked Comprehension)
  1. Concrete is produced form a mixture of cement, water and small stones....

    Text Solution

    |

  2. Concrete is produced form a mixture of cement, water and small stones....

    Text Solution

    |

  3. Concrete is produced form a mixture of cement, water and small stones....

    Text Solution

    |

  4. Concrete is produced form a mixture of cement, water and small stones....

    Text Solution

    |

  5. A sample of ideal gas undergoes isothermal expansion in a reversible m...

    Text Solution

    |

  6. A sample of ideal gas undergoes isothermal expansion in a reversible m...

    Text Solution

    |

  7. A sample of ideal gas undergoes isothermal expansion in a reversible m...

    Text Solution

    |

  8. A sample of ideal gas undergoes isothermal expansion in a reversible m...

    Text Solution

    |

  9. A sample of ideal gas undergoes isothermal expansion in a reversible m...

    Text Solution

    |

  10. Free enegry , G = H - TS, is state function that indicates whther a re...

    Text Solution

    |

  11. Free enegry , G = H - TS, is state function that indicates whther a re...

    Text Solution

    |

  12. Free enegry , G = H - TS, is state function that indicates whther a re...

    Text Solution

    |

  13. Free enegry , G = H - TS, is state function that indicates whther a re...

    Text Solution

    |

  14. Free enegry , G = H - TS, is state function that indicates whther a re...

    Text Solution

    |

  15. The state of a mole of an ideal gas changed from state A at pressure 2...

    Text Solution

    |

  16. The state of a mole of an ideal gas changed from state A at pressure 2...

    Text Solution

    |

  17. The state of a mole of an ideal gas changed from state A at pressure 2...

    Text Solution

    |

  18. The state of a mole of an ideal gas changed from state A at pressure 2...

    Text Solution

    |

  19. The state of a mole of an ideal gas changed from state A at pressure 2...

    Text Solution

    |

  20. The second law of thermodynamics is a fundamental law of science. In t...

    Text Solution

    |