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Chemical reactions are invariably associ...

Chemical reactions are invariably associated with the transfter of energy either in the form of heat or light. In the laboratory, heat changes in physical and chemical processes are measured with an instrument called calorimeter. Heat change in the process is calculated as
`{:(q = ms DeltaT,,s ="Specific heat"),(=cDeltaT,,c ="Heat capacity"):}`
Heat of reaction at constant volume is measured using bomb calorimeter.
`q_(V) = DeltaU =` Internal energy change
Heat of reaction at constant pressure is measured using simple or water calorimeter.
`q_(p) = DeltaH`
`q_(p) = q_(V) +P DeltaV`
`DeltaH = DeltaU +DeltanRT`
The enthalpy of fusion of ice is `6.02 kJ mol^(-1)`. The heat capacity of water is `4.18 J g^(-1)C^(-1)`. What is the smallest number of ice cubes at `0^(@)C`, each containing one molw of water, the are needed to cool `500g` of liquid water from `20^(@)C to 0^(@)C`?

A

`8`

B

`7`

C

`140`

D

`120`

Text Solution

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CENGAGE CHEMISTRY-THERMODYNAMICS-Exercises (Linked Comprehension)
  1. Chemical reactions are invariably associated with the transfter of ene...

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  2. Chemical reactions are invariably associated with the transfter of ene...

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  3. Chemical reactions are invariably associated with the transfter of ene...

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  4. Bond energies can be obtained by using the following relation: DeltaH ...

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  5. Bond energies can be obtained by using the following relation: DeltaH ...

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  6. Bond energies can be obtained by using the following relation: DeltaH ...

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  7. Bond energies can be obtained by using the following relation: DeltaH ...

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  8. Bond energies can be obtained by using the following relation: DeltaH ...

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  9. Bond energies can be obtained by using the following relation: DeltaH ...

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  10. A change in the free energy of a system at constant temperature and pr...

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  11. A change in the free energy of a system at constant temperature and pr...

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  12. A change in the free energy of a system at constant temperature and pr...

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  13. A change in the free energy of a system at constant temperature and pr...

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  14. Identify the correct statement for change of Gibbs energy for a system...

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  15. Process A rarr B represents

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  16. The pressure at C is

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  17. Work done in the process C rarrA is

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  18. The process which occurs in going from B rarr C is

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  19. The pressures at A and B in the atmosphere are, respectively,

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  20. The thermodynamic property that measures the extent of molecular disor...

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