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4 moles of A are mixed with 4 moles of B...

`4` moles of A are mixed with `4` moles of B, when `2` moles of C are formed at equilibrium according to the reaction `A+B hArr C+D`.
The value of equilibrium constant is

A

`4`

B

`1`

C

`1//2`

D

`1//4`

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we will follow these steps: ### Step 1: Write the balanced chemical equation The reaction given is: \[ A + B \rightleftharpoons C + D \] ### Step 2: Set up the initial moles of reactants and products At the start (T=0), we have: - Moles of A = 4 - Moles of B = 4 - Moles of C = 0 - Moles of D = 0 ### Step 3: Determine the change in moles at equilibrium According to the problem, 2 moles of C are formed at equilibrium. Since the stoichiometric coefficients of C and D are the same, we can assume that 2 moles of D are also formed. Therefore, the changes in moles can be represented as follows: - Change in A = -2 (2 moles of A are consumed) - Change in B = -2 (2 moles of B are consumed) - Change in C = +2 (2 moles of C are formed) - Change in D = +2 (2 moles of D are formed) ### Step 4: Calculate the equilibrium moles At equilibrium, the moles of each substance will be: - Moles of A = 4 - 2 = 2 - Moles of B = 4 - 2 = 2 - Moles of C = 0 + 2 = 2 - Moles of D = 0 + 2 = 2 ### Step 5: Write the expression for the equilibrium constant (K) The equilibrium constant \( K \) for the reaction is given by: \[ K = \frac{[C][D]}{[A][B]} \] ### Step 6: Substitute the equilibrium concentrations into the expression Since we are dealing with moles and the volume cancels out, we can directly substitute the equilibrium moles: \[ K = \frac{(2)(2)}{(2)(2)} = \frac{4}{4} = 1 \] ### Final Answer Thus, the value of the equilibrium constant \( K \) is: \[ K = 1 \] ---

To solve the problem, we will follow these steps: ### Step 1: Write the balanced chemical equation The reaction given is: \[ A + B \rightleftharpoons C + D \] ### Step 2: Set up the initial moles of reactants and products At the start (T=0), we have: ...
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