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In atmosphere, SO(2) and NO are oxidised...

In atmosphere, `SO_(2)` and `NO` are oxidised to `SO_(3)` and `NO_(2)`, respectively,w hcih react with water to given `H_(2)SO_(4)` and `HNO_(3)`. The resultant solution is called acid rain. `SO_(2)`dissolves in water to form diprotic acid.
`SO_(2)(g) +H_(2)O(l) hArr HSO_(3)^(Theta) + H^(o+), K_(a_(1)) = 10^(-2)`.
`HSO_(3)^(Theta) hArr SO_(3)^(2-) + H^(o+), K_(a_(2)) = 10^(-7)`
and for equilibrium,
`SO_(2)(aq) + H_(2)O (l) hArr SO_(3)^(2-)(aq) +2H^(o+)(aq)`
`K_(a) = K_(a_(1)) xx K_(a_(2)) = 10^(-9) at 300K`.
Which of the following reagnets will given white precipitate with the aqueous solution of sulphurous acid?

A

`BaCI_(2)`

B

`HCI`

C

`NaCI`

D

`KCI`

Text Solution

Verified by Experts

The correct Answer is:
A

`BaCI_(2) + H_(2)SO_(3) rarr BaSO_(3) + 2HCI`
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In atmosphere, SO_(2) and NO are oxidised to SO_(3) and NO_(2) , respectively,w hcih react with water to given H_(2)SO_(4) and HNO_(3) . The resultant solution is called acid rain. SO_(2) dissolves in water to form diprotic acid. SO_(2)(g) +H_(2)O(l) hArr HSO_(3)^(Theta) + H^(o+), K_(a_(1)) = 10^(-2) . HSO_(3)^(Theta) hArr SO_(3)^(2-) + H^(o+), K_(a_(2)) = 10^(-7) and for equilibrium, SO_(2)(aq) + H_(2)O (l) hArr SO_(3)^(2-)(aq) +2H^(o+)(aq) K_(a) = K_(a_(1)) xx K_(a_(2)) = 10^(-9) at 300K . Which of the following statement is correct?

In atmosphere, SO_(2) and NO are oxidised to SO_(3) and NO_(2) , respectively,w hcih react with water to given H_(2)SO_(4) and HNO_(3) . The resultant solution is called acid rain. SO_(2) dissolves in water to form diprotic acid. SO_(2)(g) +H_(2)O(l) hArr HSO_(3)^(Theta) + H^(o+), K_(a_(1)) = 10^(-2) . HSO_(3)^(Theta) hArr SO_(3)^(2-) + H^(o+), K_(a_(2)) = 10^(-7) and for equilibrium, SO_(2)(aq) + H_(2)O (l) hArr SO_(3)^(2-)(aq) +2H^(o+)(aq) K_(a) = K_(a_(1)) xx K_(a_(2)) = 10^(-9) at 300K . The pH of 0.01M aqueous solutioon of sodium sulphite (Na_(2)SO_(3))

In atmosphere, SO_(2) and NO are oxidised to SO_(3) and NO_(2) , respectively,w hcih react with water to given H_(2)SO_(4) and HNO_(3) . The resultant solution is called acid rain. SO_(2) dissolves in water to form diprotic acid. SO_(2)(g) +H_(2)O(l) hArr HSO_(3)^(Theta) + H^(o+), K_(a_(1)) = 10^(-2) . HSO_(3)^(Theta) hArr SO_(3)^(2-) + H^(o+), K_(a_(2)) = 10^(-7) and for equilibrium, SO_(2)(aq) + H_(2)O (l) hArr SO_(3)^(2-)(aq) +2H^(o+)(aq) K_(a) = K_(a_(1)) xx K_(a_(2)) = 10^(-9) at 300K . The dominant equilibrium in an aqueous solution of sodium hydrogen sulphite (NaHSO_(3)) is 2HSO_(3)^(Theta) (aq) hArr SO_(2) (aq) +SO_(3)^(2-) (aq) + H_(2)O(l) The equilibrium constant for the above reaction is

CaSO_(3)darr+SO_(2)+H_(2)O to Ca(HSO_(3))_(2)

BaSO_(3)darr+SO_(2)+H_(2)O to Ba(HSO_(3))_(2)

Out of PAN, H_(2)CO_(3),H_(2)SO_(4) and HNO_(3) acid rain contains

Cr_(2)O_(7)^(2-)+H^(+)+SO_(3)^(2-) to Cr^(3+)(aq.)+SO_(4)^(2-)

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