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The EMF of the cell Ag|0.1(N)AgNO(3)||...

The `EMF` of the cell
`Ag|0.1(N)AgNO_(3)||1(N) KBr, AgBr(s)|Ag` was found to be `-0.64V` at `298 K. 0.1 N Ag NO_(3)` is `81.3%` dissociated and` 1N KBr` is `75.5%` dissociated.
Calculate `:`
`a.` Solubility
`b.` Solubility product of `AgBr ` at `298 K`

Text Solution

Verified by Experts

`Ag|0.1N AgNO_(3)||1N KBr, AgBr(s)|Ag`
The above cell is concentration cell
`:. E^(c-)._(cell)=0`
`Ag^(o+)._((anode))rarr Ag^(o+)(0.1N)+e^(-)`
`Ag^(o+)._((cathode))+e^(-)rarr Ag_((cathode))`
`ulbar(Ag^(o+)._((cathode))rarr Ag^(o+)(0.1N))`
Since `AgNO_(3)` is `81.3%` ionized
`:. [Ag^(o+)]_(a)=0.1xx0.813=0.0813N`
`-0.64=0-0.059log .(0.0813)/([Ag^(o+)._((cathode))])`
`:. [Ag^(o+)]_((cathode))=3.2xx10^(-12)M`
Since `1 N KBr` is `75.5%` dissociated
`:. [Br^(c-)]=1xx0.755=0.755 M`
`K_(sp)[Ag^(o+)][Br^(c-)]=3.2xx10^(-12)xx0.755`
`2.416xx10^(-12)`
`S=sqrt(2.416xx10^(-12))`
`=1.544xx10^(-6)M`
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