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A positron is as heavy as a proton....

A positron is as heavy as a proton.

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Two positrons (e+) and two protons (p) are kept on four corners of a square of side a as shown in figure. The mass of proton is much larger than the mass of positron. Let q denotes the charge on the proton as well as the position then the kinetic energies of one of the positrons and one of the protons respectively after a very long time will be-

Positron has mass equal to

A positron and a proton are accelerated by the same accelerating potential. Then the ratio of the associated wavelengths of the positron and the proton will be [ M =mass of proton, m =mass of positron]

Positronium is just like a H-atom with the proton replaced by the positively charged anti-particle of the electron (called the positron which is as massive as the electron). What would be the ground state energy of positronium ?

In an ordianary atom, as a first approximation, the motion of the nucleus can be ignored. In a positronium atom a positronreplaces the proton of hydrogen atom. The electron and positron masses are equal and , therefore , the motion of the positron cannot be ignored. One must consider the motion of both electron and positron about their center of mass. A detailed analyasis shows that formulae of Bohr's model apply to positronium atom provided that we replace m_(e) by what is known reduced mass is m_(e)//2 . If the Rydberg constant for hydrogen atom is R , then the Rydberg constant for positronium atom is

In an ordianary atom, as a first approximation, the motion of the nucleus can be ignored. In a positronium atom a positronreplaces the proton of hydrogen atom. The electron and positron masses are equal and , therefore , the motion of the positron cannot be ignored. One must consider the motion of both electron and positron about their center of mass. A detailed analyasis shows that formulae of Bohr's model apply to positronium atom provided that we replace m_(e) by what is known reduced mass is m_(e)//2 . The orbital radius of the first excited level of postronium atom is

CENGAGE CHEMISTRY-NUCLEAR CHEMISTRY-Exercise True/False
  1. The alpha- rays have more penetrating power than gamma- rays.

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  2. Radioisotopes of elements have same atomic number.

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  3. Smaller the value of half- life period, greater is the number of atoms...

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  4. Radon, actinon, and thoron are isobars.

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  5. The last member of 4n+1 series is an isotope of lead.

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  6. Gamma rays produce maximum ionization in gases.

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  7. The radioactive decay follows zero- order kinetics.

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  8. Pu^(239) is an artificial fissile material.

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  9. Control rods of calcium or boron are inserted into the nuclear reactor...

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  10. I^(131) is unsed to study the activity of thyroid gland.

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  11. Alpha particles are positively charged.

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  12. Tritium is beta- radioactive in nature.

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  13. The atomic reactor when used to generate electricity is termed breeder...

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  14. The nuclear activity of a neutral atom and its ion is always the same.

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  15. A positron is as heavy as a proton.

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  16. The percentage efficiency of nuclear fissiion is higher than nuclear f...

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  17. The ratio of C^(14)//C^(12) in dead tissue is less than that in fresh ...

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  18. The SI unit of radioactivity is curie.

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  19. All radioactive elements which emit beta- rays have the same half - l...

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  20. The emission of an alpha- particle reduces the mass of nuclei by 4 uni...

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