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Two points separated by a distance of 0....

Two points separated by a distance of 0.1 mm can just be resolved in a microscope when a light of wavelength 6000 Å is used. If the light of wavelength 4800 Å is used this limit of resolution becomes :-

A

`0.08`mm

B

`0.10`mm

C

`0.12`mm

D

`0.06mm`

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to understand the relationship between the limit of resolution in a microscope and the wavelength of light used. The limit of resolution (d) is directly proportional to the wavelength (λ) of the light used. This relationship can be expressed mathematically as: \[ d \propto \lambda \] This means that if we have two different wavelengths, we can set up a ratio to find the new limit of resolution when the wavelength changes. ### Step-by-step solution: 1. **Identify the known values:** - Initial limit of resolution (d1) = 0.1 mm - Initial wavelength (λ1) = 6000 Å - New wavelength (λ2) = 4800 Å 2. **Set up the proportional relationship:** Since the limit of resolution is directly proportional to the wavelength, we can write: \[ \frac{d_1}{d_2} = \frac{\lambda_1}{\lambda_2} \] Where: - \(d_1\) = initial limit of resolution - \(d_2\) = new limit of resolution we want to find - \(\lambda_1\) = initial wavelength - \(\lambda_2\) = new wavelength 3. **Substitute the known values into the equation:** \[ \frac{0.1 \text{ mm}}{d_2} = \frac{6000 \text{ Å}}{4800 \text{ Å}} \] 4. **Cross-multiply to solve for \(d_2\):** \[ 0.1 \text{ mm} \cdot 4800 \text{ Å} = d_2 \cdot 6000 \text{ Å} \] 5. **Calculate \(d_2\):** \[ d_2 = \frac{0.1 \text{ mm} \cdot 4800 \text{ Å}}{6000 \text{ Å}} \] 6. **Perform the calculation:** - First, simplify the right side: \[ d_2 = 0.1 \cdot \frac{4800}{6000} \] - Calculate \(\frac{4800}{6000} = 0.8\): \[ d_2 = 0.1 \cdot 0.8 = 0.08 \text{ mm} \] 7. **Final result:** The new limit of resolution when using light of wavelength 4800 Å is: \[ d_2 = 0.08 \text{ mm} \] ### Answer: The limit of resolution becomes 0.08 mm.

To solve the problem, we need to understand the relationship between the limit of resolution in a microscope and the wavelength of light used. The limit of resolution (d) is directly proportional to the wavelength (λ) of the light used. This relationship can be expressed mathematically as: \[ d \propto \lambda \] This means that if we have two different wavelengths, we can set up a ratio to find the new limit of resolution when the wavelength changes. ### Step-by-step solution: ...
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