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If tangents PA and PB from a point P to a circle with centre O are inclined to each other at an angle of `70^(@)`, then `/_POA` is equal to

A

`70^(@)`

B

`55^(@)`

C

`100^(@)`

D

`40^(@)`

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to find the angle \( \angle POA \) given that the tangents \( PA \) and \( PB \) from point \( P \) to the circle with center \( O \) are inclined to each other at an angle of \( 70^\circ \). ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Draw the Circle and Tangents**: - Draw a circle with center \( O \). - Mark a point \( P \) outside the circle. - Draw two tangents \( PA \) and \( PB \) from point \( P \) to the circle, touching the circle at points \( A \) and \( B \) respectively. 2. **Identify the Given Angle**: - We are given that the angle between the tangents \( PA \) and \( PB \) is \( \angle APB = 70^\circ \). 3. **Use the Properties of Tangents**: - Recall that the radius of the circle is perpendicular to the tangent at the point of contact. Therefore, \( \angle OAP = 90^\circ \) and \( \angle OBP = 90^\circ \). 4. **Form a Quadrilateral**: - Consider the quadrilateral \( OAPB \). The sum of the angles in any quadrilateral is \( 360^\circ \). - We can express the angles as follows: \[ \angle OAP + \angle APB + \angle OBP + \angle AOB = 360^\circ \] - Substituting the known values: \[ 90^\circ + 70^\circ + 90^\circ + \angle AOB = 360^\circ \] 5. **Solve for \( \angle AOB \)**: - Combine the known angles: \[ 90 + 70 + 90 = 250^\circ \] - Therefore, \[ 250^\circ + \angle AOB = 360^\circ \] - Solving for \( \angle AOB \): \[ \angle AOB = 360^\circ - 250^\circ = 110^\circ \] 6. **Find \( \angle POA \)**: - The angle \( \angle POA \) is half of \( \angle AOB \) because \( PA \) and \( PB \) are tangents from point \( P \) to the circle. - Therefore, \[ \angle POA = \frac{1}{2} \angle AOB = \frac{110^\circ}{2} = 55^\circ \] ### Final Answer: Thus, \( \angle POA = 55^\circ \).
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