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Two stable isotopes of lithium .3^6Li an...

Two stable isotopes of lithium `._3^6Li` and `._3^7Li` have respective abundances of 7.5% and 92.5% . These isotopes have masses 6.0152 u and 7.016004 u respectively. Find the atomic weight of lithium

A

6.941 u

B

3.321 u

C

2.561 u

D

0.621 u

Text Solution

Verified by Experts

The correct Answer is:
a

Atomic weight = average weight of the isotopes
`=(6.01512xx7.5xx7.01600xx92.5)/((7.5+92.5))=(45.1134+648.98)/100`
=6.941 u
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NCERT FINGERTIPS-NUCLEI-Assertion And Reason
  1. Two stable isotopes of lithium .3^6Li and .3^7Li have respective abund...

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  2. Assertion: The whole mass of the atom is concentrated in the nucleus. ...

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  3. Assertion : The radius of a nucleus determined by electron scattering ...

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  4. Assertion:Isotopes of an element can be separated by using a mass spec...

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  5. Assertion: When a nucleus is in an excited state, it can make a transi...

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  6. Assertion: Binding energy per nucleon is nearly constant for element ...

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  7. Assertion: Nuclear force between neutron-neutron, proton-neutron and p...

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  8. Assertion: A free neutron is unstable Reason : Free neutron disinteg...

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  9. Assertion:The detection of neutrinos is extremely difficult . Reason...

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  10. Assertion :An alpha-particle is emitted when uranium 238 decays into t...

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  11. Assertion: The mass of beta-particles when they are emitted is higher ...

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  12. Assertion: Neutrons penetrate matter more readily as compared to proto...

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  13. Assertion: There occurs a chain reaction when uranium is bombarded wi...

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  14. Assertion:Fusion of hydrogen nuclei into helium nuclei is the source o...

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  15. Assertion: Nuclear sources will give a million times larger energy tha...

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  16. Assertion: Naturally , thermonuclear fusion reaction is not possible o...

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