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Which is the non-lanthanide element ?...

Which is the non-lanthanide element ?

A

La

B

Lu

C

Pr

D

Pm

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To determine which element is a non-lanthanide element, we need to first understand what lanthanides are and identify the elements in that series. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Definition of Lanthanides**: - Lanthanides are a series of 15 elements from atomic number 57 (Lanthanum) to 71 (Lutetium). These elements are characterized by the filling of the 4f subshell. 2. **Identify the Elements**: - The lanthanide series includes the following elements: - Lanthanum (La, 57) - Cerium (Ce, 58) - Praseodymium (Pr, 59) - Neodymium (Nd, 60) - Promethium (Pm, 61) - Samarium (Sm, 62) - Europium (Eu, 63) - Gadolinium (Gd, 64) - Terbium (Tb, 65) - Dysprosium (Dy, 66) - Holmium (Ho, 67) - Erbium (Er, 68) - Thulium (Tm, 69) - Ytterbium (Yb, 70) - Lutetium (Lu, 71) 3. **Identify Non-Lanthanide Elements**: - Any element that does not fall within the atomic numbers 57 to 71 is considered a non-lanthanide element. - For example, elements like Scandium (Sc, 21), Titanium (Ti, 22), and Hafnium (Hf, 72) are not part of the lanthanide series. 4. **Conclusion**: - Based on the information provided, the non-lanthanide element among the options is **Hafnium (Hf)**, which has the atomic number 72 and is part of the d-block elements, not the f-block (lanthanides). ### Answer: The non-lanthanide element is **Hafnium (Hf)**.

To determine which element is a non-lanthanide element, we need to first understand what lanthanides are and identify the elements in that series. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Definition of Lanthanides**: - Lanthanides are a series of 15 elements from atomic number 57 (Lanthanum) to 71 (Lutetium). These elements are characterized by the filling of the 4f subshell. 2. **Identify the Elements**: ...
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