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Given E(Ag^(+)//Ag)^(@)=+0.80 V, E(Cu^(2...

Given `E_(Ag^(+)//Ag)^(@)=+0.80 V, E_(Cu^(2+)//Cu)^(@)=+0.34 V, E_(Fe^(3+)//Fe^(2+))^(@)=+0.76 V, E_(Ce^(4+)//Ce^(3+))^(@)=+1.60 V`
Which of the following statements is not correct ?

A

`Fe^(3+)` does not oxidise `Ce^(3+)`.

B

Cu reduces `Ag^(+) ` to Ag.

C

Ag will reduce `Cu^(2+)` to Cu.

D

`Fe^(3+)` reduces `Cu^(2+)` to Cu.

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The correct Answer is:
To determine which statement is not correct regarding the given standard reduction potentials, we will analyze each ion's ability to oxidize another based on their reduction potentials. ### Given Data: - \( E^\circ (Ag^+ // Ag) = +0.80 \, V \) - \( E^\circ (Cu^{2+} // Cu) = +0.34 \, V \) - \( E^\circ (Fe^{3+} // Fe^{2+}) = +0.76 \, V \) - \( E^\circ (Ce^{4+} // Ce^{3+}) = +1.60 \, V \) ### Step 1: Identify the strongest oxidizing agent The strongest oxidizing agent corresponds to the highest standard reduction potential. Here, \( Ce^{4+} \) has the highest potential of \( +1.60 \, V \). ### Step 2: Compare \( Fe^{3+} \) and \( Ce^{4+} \) - \( E^\circ (Fe^{3+} // Fe^{2+}) = +0.76 \, V \) - \( E^\circ (Ce^{4+} // Ce^{3+}) = +1.60 \, V \) Since \( Ce^{4+} \) has a higher reduction potential than \( Fe^{3+} \), \( Fe^{3+} \) cannot oxidize \( Ce^{3+} \). ### Step 3: Compare \( Ag^+ \) and \( Cu^{2+} \) - \( E^\circ (Ag^+ // Ag) = +0.80 \, V \) - \( E^\circ (Cu^{2+} // Cu) = +0.34 \, V \) Here, \( Ag^+ \) can oxidize \( Cu \) since \( Ag^+ \) has a higher reduction potential than \( Cu^{2+} \). ### Step 4: Compare \( Fe^{3+} \) and \( Cu^{2+} \) - \( E^\circ (Fe^{3+} // Fe^{2+}) = +0.76 \, V \) - \( E^\circ (Cu^{2+} // Cu) = +0.34 \, V \) Since \( Fe^{3+} \) has a higher reduction potential than \( Cu^{2+} \), \( Fe^{3+} \) can oxidize \( Cu \). ### Conclusion: Based on the analysis: 1. \( Fe^{3+} \) cannot oxidize \( Ce^{3+} \) (correct statement). 2. \( Ag^+ \) can oxidize \( Cu \) (correct statement). 3. \( Fe^{3+} \) can oxidize \( Cu \) (correct statement). Thus, the statement that is not correct is that **\( Fe^{3+} \) cannot oxidize \( Ce^{3+} \)**.

To determine which statement is not correct regarding the given standard reduction potentials, we will analyze each ion's ability to oxidize another based on their reduction potentials. ### Given Data: - \( E^\circ (Ag^+ // Ag) = +0.80 \, V \) - \( E^\circ (Cu^{2+} // Cu) = +0.34 \, V \) - \( E^\circ (Fe^{3+} // Fe^{2+}) = +0.76 \, V \) - \( E^\circ (Ce^{4+} // Ce^{3+}) = +1.60 \, V \) ...
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NCERT FINGERTIPS-REDOX REACTIONS-Redox Reactions And Electrode Processes
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