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The order of decreasing stability of the...

The order of decreasing stability of the following carbanions is
(i) `(CH_(3))_(3)C^(-)`
(ii) `(CH_(3))_(2)CH^(-)`
(iii) `CH_(3)CH_(2)^(-)`
(iv) `C_(6)H_(5)CH_(2)^(-)`

A

(i)gt(ii)gt(iii)gt(iv)

B

(iv)gt(iii)gt(ii)gt(i)

C

(iv)gt(i)gt(ii)gt(iii)

D

(iii)gt(ii)gt(i)gt(Iv)

Text Solution

Verified by Experts

The correct Answer is:
B

Stability of carbanions decreases with increase in `+I` effect. +I effect is maximum in `(CH_(3))_(3)C^(-)`, followed by `(CH_(3))_(2)CH^(-) and CH_(3)CH_(2)^(-)`. In `C_(6)H_(5)CH_(2)^(-)`, resonance effect increases the stability. Hence, the order of stability is (iv)gt(iii)gt(ii)gt(i)
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NCERT FINGERTIPS-ORGANIC CHEMISTRY-SOME BASIC PRINCIPLES AND TECHNIQUES -Fundamental Concepts In Organic Chemistry
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  5. Stability of iso-butylene can be best explaned by

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  6. In which of the following species hyperconjugation in possible?

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  7. Hyperconjugation is not possible in

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  8. Decreasing order of stability of following alkenes is (i) CH(3)-CH=C...

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  9. Which of the following alcohols on dehydration gives most stable carbo...

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  10. Stability of alkyl carbocations can be explained by

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  11. The carbocation CH(3)overset(+)(C)HCH(3) is less stable than

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  12. Which of the following statements is not true about the stability of c...

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  13. Which of the following carbanion expected to be most stable?

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  16. The most stable free radical among the following is

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  17. Which of the following is a characteristic feature of a free radical?

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  18. The increasing order of stability of the following free radicals is

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  19. Which of the following is a false statement?

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