Home
Class 10
MATHS
If x = [-(q)/(2) + sqrt((q^(2))/(4) + (p...

If `x = [-(q)/(2) + sqrt((q^(2))/(4) + (p^(3))/(27))]^((1)/(3)) + [-(q)/(2) - sqrt((q^(2))/(4) + (p^(3))/(27))]^((1)/(3))` then prove that `x^(3) + pq + q = 0`

Text Solution

Verified by Experts

`x = [-(q)/(2) + sqrt((q^(2))/(4) + (p^(3))/(27))]^((1)/(3)) + [-(q)/(2) - sqrt((q^(2))/(4) + (p^(3))/(27))]^((1)/(3))`
or `x^(3) = - (q)/(2) + sqrt((q^(2))/(4) + (p^(3))/(27)) - (q)/(2) - sqrt((q^(2))/(4) + (p^(3))/(27)) - (q)/(2) - sqrt((q^(2))/(4) + (p^(3))/(27)) + 3 [ - (q)/(2) + sqrt((q^(2))/(4) + (p^(3))/(27))]^((1)/(3)) xx [-(q)/(2) - sqrt((q^(2))/(4) + (p^(3))/(27))]^((1)/(3)) [(-(q)/(2) + sqrt((q^(2))/(4) + (p^(3))/(27)))^((1)/(3)) + (-(q)/(2) - sqrt((q^(2))/(4) + (p^(3))/(27)))^((1)/(3))]`
or, `x^(3) = - q + 3 [(-(q)/(2))^(2) - (sqrt((q^(2))/(4) + (p^(3))/(27)))^(2) ]^((1)/(3)) xx (x)`
or, `x^(3) = - q + 3 [(q^(2))/(4) - (q^(2))/(4) - (p^(3))/(27)]^((1)/(3)) xx(x)`
or `x^(3) = -q + 3 [-(p^(3))/(27)]^((1)/(3)) xx x`
or `x^(3) = - q + 3 xx - (p)/(3) xx x or, x^(3) = -q - px`
or, `x^(3) = -q + 3 xx -(p)/(3) xx x or, x^(3) = -q - px`
or, `x^(3) + px + q = 0`
Hence, `x^(3) + px + q = 0`
Promotional Banner

Topper's Solved these Questions

  • QUADRATIC SURDS

    CALCUTTA BOOK HOUSE|Exercise Exercise -3.1|20 Videos
  • QUADRATIC EQUATION IN ONE VARIABLE

    CALCUTTA BOOK HOUSE|Exercise EXERCISE-1.5|40 Videos
  • RATIO AND PROPORTION

    CALCUTTA BOOK HOUSE|Exercise EXERCISE - 2.2 (Long Answer Type Questions)|19 Videos

Similar Questions

Explore conceptually related problems

If (p^2+q^2), (pq+qr), (q^2+r^2) are in GP then Prove that p, q, r are in G.P.

If x prop yz^2 ,y prop pq^2 and zoo q/p then prove that q^4 prop px .

If lim_(xto3)(px^(2)-q)/(x-3)=6 , then find the values of p and q.

If sin (x + y) = p/sqrt(1 + p^(2)) " and " cos (x - y) = 1/sqrt(1 + q^(2)) "then show that " tan x " is a root of the equation " (p + q)z^(2) + 2(1 - pq) z- (p + q) = 0

Let's prove (p+q)^4 - (p-q)^4 = 8pq(p^2 + q^2)

If cos^(-1) sqrt(p)+cos^(-1)sqrt(1-p)+cos^(-1) sqrt(1-q)=(3pi)/(4) , then the value of q is -

If cos^(-1)sqrt(p)+cos^(-1)sqrt(1-p)+cos^(-1)sqrt(1-q)=(3pi)/4, then the value of q is 1 (b) 1/(sqrt(2)) (c) 1/3 (d) 1/3

If (x-1) is the factors fo polynomial x^3-px+q , then prove that p-q=1

If the ratio of the roots of the quadratic equation x^(2)-px+q=0 be 2:3, then prove that 6p^(2)=25q .

Find the value of each of the following polynomials for the indicated value of variables: (i) p(x) = 4x ^(2) - 3x + 7 at x =1 (ii) q (y) = 2y ^(3) - 4y + sqrt11 at y =1 (iii) r (t) = 4t ^(4) + 3t ^(3) -t ^(2) + 6 at t =p, t in R (iv) s (z) = z ^(3) -1 at z =1 (v) p (x) = 3x ^(2) + 5x -7 at x =1 (vi) q (z) = 5z ^(3) - 4z + sqrt2 at z =2

CALCUTTA BOOK HOUSE-QUADRATIC SURDS-Exercise -3.2
  1. The value of sqrt(2+sqrt(2+ sqrt(2….oo))) is

    Text Solution

    |

  2. If x + 7 + 4 sqrt3, then sqrtx + (1)/(sqrtx) = 4

    Text Solution

    |

  3. root(5)((32)/(243)) is a surd

    Text Solution

    |

  4. show that (7)/(2^((1)/(2)) + 2^((1)/(4)) + 1) = 1 - 3.2^((1)/(4)) + 2....

    Text Solution

    |

  5. Write which one is a rational number and which one is a surd : root(6)...

    Text Solution

    |

  6. Express as like surds: root(6)(5), root(5)(6)

    Text Solution

    |

  7. Express as complete surds: 3 sqrt2, 2 root(3)(4)

    Text Solution

    |

  8. (a) If x gt a, y gt b and x + y = a + b, then find which one of (sqrtx...

    Text Solution

    |

  9. If x and y are rational and if x (3 + 2 sqrt2) - y sqrt2 = y(5 -3 sqrt...

    Text Solution

    |

  10. Rationalise the denominator: (a) (1)/(root(3)(3) + root(3)(2)), (b) ...

    Text Solution

    |

  11. Evaluate: (a) sqrt((x^(3))sqrt( y sqrt(x^(3)sqrt(y....oo)))) ,

    Text Solution

    |

  12. If 2x = a + sqrt((4b^(3) - a^(3))/(3a)) and 2y = a - sqrt((4b^(3) - a^...

    Text Solution

    |

  13. If (sqrt(a + 2b) + sqrt(a - 2b))/(sqrt(a + 2b) - sqrt(a - 2b)) = sqrt3...

    Text Solution

    |

  14. If x^((1)/(3)) + y^((1)/(3)) + z^((1)/(3)) = 0, then prove that (x + y...

    Text Solution

    |

  15. If y - mx = sqrt(a^(2) m^(2) + b^(2)) and x + my = sqrt(a^(2) + b^(2) ...

    Text Solution

    |

  16. If 2x = a + (1)/(a) and 2y = b + (1)/(b), then prove that xy + sqrt((x...

    Text Solution

    |

  17. If 2x = sqrt((a)/(b)) - sqrt((b)/(a)), then show that (2a sqrt(1 + x^(...

    Text Solution

    |

  18. If x = [-(q)/(2) + sqrt((q^(2))/(4) + (p^(3))/(27))]^((1)/(3)) + [-(q)...

    Text Solution

    |

  19. If n is a positive integer and U(n) = (3 + sqrt5)^(n) + (3 - sqrt5)^(n...

    Text Solution

    |

  20. If x = a^((1)/(3)) b^((1)/(3)) + a^(-(1)/(3)) + a^(-(1)/(3)) b^((1)/(3...

    Text Solution

    |