Home
Class 10
MATHS
Two circles have been drawn with centres...

Two circles have been drawn with centres A and B which touch each other externally at the point O. A straight line is drawn passing thrugh the point O and intersects the two circles at P and Q respectively. Prove that `AP ||BQ.`

Text Solution

Verified by Experts

Let two circles with circles with centres A and B touch each other externally at the point O.
`therefore A, O, B` will lie on the same straight line.
Now, in `DeltaAOP and Delta BOQ, angle AOP =angle BOQ [because ` Oppostie angles]
Again, in circle wit centre at A, AO =AP `[because` radii of same circle].........(1)
Also, in circle with centre at B,
`BO =BQ[because` Radii of same circle]
`therefore angle BOQ=angleBQO..........(2)`
Since `angle AOP=angle BOQ, ` from (1) and (2) we get, `angle APO=angleBQO`
But these are the alternate angles produced when two line segments AP and BQ are intersected by the transversal PQ and also they are equal.
`therefore AP ||BQ` (Proved)
Promotional Banner

Topper's Solved these Questions

  • THEOREMS RELATED TO TANGENT IN A CIRCLE

    CALCUTTA BOOK HOUSE|Exercise EXERCISE 4.1|20 Videos
  • THEOREMS RELATED TO TANGENT IN A CIRCLE

    CALCUTTA BOOK HOUSE|Exercise EXERCISE 4.2|23 Videos
  • THEOREMS RELATED TO ANGLES IN A CIRCLE

    CALCUTTA BOOK HOUSE|Exercise EXERCISE 2.3 (Long Answer Type Questions)|14 Videos
  • TRIGONOMETRIC RATIOS AND TRIGONOMETRIC IDENTITIES

    CALCUTTA BOOK HOUSE|Exercise EXERCISE|66 Videos

Similar Questions

Explore conceptually related problems

Two circles touch each other externally at point A and PQ is a direct common tangent which touches the circles at P and Q respectively. Then anglePAQ =

Each of the two equal circles passes through the centre of the other and the two circles intersect each other at the points. A and B.If a straight ine through the point A intersects the two circles at points C and D prove that Delta BCD is an equilateral triangle.

The diagonals AC and BD of the parallelogram ABCD intersect each other at O . Any straight line passing through O intesects the sides AB and CD at the points P and Q respectively . Prove that OP = OQ.

The centre of two circle are P and Q they intersect at the points A and B. The straight line parallel to the line segment PQ through the point A intersects the two circles at the point C and D Prove that CD = 2PQ

Two circles drawn with centres A and B touch each other externally at C, O is a point on the tangent drawn at C, OD and OE are tangents drawn to the circles of centre A and B respectively. If angle COD=56^(@), angle COE=40^(@), angle ACD=x^(0) and angle BCE =y^(@), then prove that OC = OD =OE and x-y=8.

Two circles intersect each other at the points P and Q. Two straight lines through P and Q intersect on circle at the points A and C and the other circle at B and D . Prove that AC||BD.

Like the adjoining figure, draw two circles with centres C and D which intersect each other at the points A and B . Draw a straight line through A which intersects the circle C at the point P and the circle with centre D at the point Q. Prove that (i) angle PBQ= angle CAD (ii) angle BPC= angle BQD .

Two circles intersect each other at the points G and H . A straight line is drawn through the point G which intersect two circles at the points P and Q and the straight line through the point H parallel to PQ intersects the two circles at the points R and S . Prove that PQ=RS .

The two circles with centre X and Y intersect each other at the points A and B, A joined with the mid -point S of XY and the perpendicular on SA through the point A is drawn which intersect the two circles at the point P and Q .Prove that PA = AQ.

Two two circle with their centre at P and Q intersect each other, at the point A and B . Through the point A , a straight line parallel to PQ intersects the two circles at the points C and D respectively . If PQ = 5 cm , then determine the lenght of CD .

CALCUTTA BOOK HOUSE-THEOREMS RELATED TO TANGENT IN A CIRCLE -EXERCISE 4.2
  1. Two circles have been drawn with centres A and B which touch each othe...

    Text Solution

    |

  2. The distance of the point from the centre of a circle with diameter of...

    Text Solution

    |

  3. Two circles touch each other at the point R. PQ is a common tangent to...

    Text Solution

    |

  4. Two tangents drawn at the point A and B on a circle intersect each oth...

    Text Solution

    |

  5. The centre of a circle with radius of 6 cm is O. The length of the tan...

    Text Solution

    |

  6. If the radius of a circle be zero, then the circle is called a point ...

    Text Solution

    |

  7. Only three tangents can be drawn from a external point of a circle.

    Text Solution

    |

  8. The tangent to a circle and the radius passing through the point of co...

    Text Solution

    |

  9. The number of direct common tangents to two intersecting circles is ""

    Text Solution

    |

  10. The straight line PAB intersects the circle with centre O at the point...

    Text Solution

    |

  11. Two circles touch each other internally. The radius of the larger circ...

    Text Solution

    |

  12. Two circles touch each other externally. The distance between two cent...

    Text Solution

    |

  13. The radius of a circle with centre O is 5 cm. The length of the tangen...

    Text Solution

    |

  14. AB is a diameter of the circle with centre O. The tangent, drawn at a ...

    Text Solution

    |

  15. Prove that form any external point two tangents can be drawn to circle...

    Text Solution

    |

  16. Two tangents are drawn from an external point A of the circle with cen...

    Text Solution

    |

  17. Prove that the internal bisector of the angle between two tangents dra...

    Text Solution

    |

  18. Prove that the internal angle between two tangents drawn from an exter...

    Text Solution

    |

  19. The incircle of Delta ABC touches the sides AB, BC and CA of the trian...

    Text Solution

    |

  20. If the quadrilateral ABCD circumscribed about the circle , then prove ...

    Text Solution

    |

  21. Puja has drawn a circle wit centre of O of which AB is a diameter. Two...

    Text Solution

    |