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If y=(sinx)/(x+cosx), then find (dy)/(dx...

If `y=(sinx)/(x+cosx)`, then find `(dy)/(dx)`.

A

`(xcosx-sinx+1)/((x+cosx)^2)`

B

`(xcosx-sinx+1)/((x-cosx)^2)`

C

`(xcosx-sinx-1)/((x+cosx)^2)`

D

`(xcosx-sinx+1)/((x+cosx))`

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To find the derivative of the function \( y = \frac{\sin x}{x + \cos x} \), we will use the quotient rule of differentiation. The quotient rule states that if you have a function in the form \( \frac{u}{v} \), then the derivative \( \frac{dy}{dx} \) is given by: \[ \frac{dy}{dx} = \frac{v \frac{du}{dx} - u \frac{dv}{dx}}{v^2} \] where \( u = \sin x \) and \( v = x + \cos x \). ### Step 1: Identify \( u \) and \( v \) Let: - \( u = \sin x \) - \( v = x + \cos x \) ### Step 2: Differentiate \( u \) and \( v \) Now we differentiate \( u \) and \( v \): - \( \frac{du}{dx} = \cos x \) - \( \frac{dv}{dx} = 1 - \sin x \) (since the derivative of \( x \) is \( 1 \) and the derivative of \( \cos x \) is \( -\sin x \)) ### Step 3: Apply the Quotient Rule Now we apply the quotient rule: \[ \frac{dy}{dx} = \frac{(x + \cos x)(\cos x) - (\sin x)(1 - \sin x)}{(x + \cos x)^2} \] ### Step 4: Simplify the Numerator Now we simplify the numerator: 1. Expand the first term: \[ (x + \cos x)(\cos x) = x \cos x + \cos^2 x \] 2. Expand the second term: \[ \sin x(1 - \sin x) = \sin x - \sin^2 x \] 3. Combine these: \[ x \cos x + \cos^2 x - (\sin x - \sin^2 x) = x \cos x + \cos^2 x - \sin x + \sin^2 x \] ### Step 5: Use the Pythagorean Identity Using the identity \( \sin^2 x + \cos^2 x = 1 \): \[ \cos^2 x + \sin^2 x = 1 \] Thus, the numerator simplifies to: \[ x \cos x + 1 - \sin x \] ### Final Expression Putting it all together, we have: \[ \frac{dy}{dx} = \frac{x \cos x + 1 - \sin x}{(x + \cos x)^2} \] ### Summary The derivative of \( y = \frac{\sin x}{x + \cos x} \) is: \[ \frac{dy}{dx} = \frac{x \cos x + 1 - \sin x}{(x + \cos x)^2} \]

To find the derivative of the function \( y = \frac{\sin x}{x + \cos x} \), we will use the quotient rule of differentiation. The quotient rule states that if you have a function in the form \( \frac{u}{v} \), then the derivative \( \frac{dy}{dx} \) is given by: \[ \frac{dy}{dx} = \frac{v \frac{du}{dx} - u \frac{dv}{dx}}{v^2} \] where \( u = \sin x \) and \( v = x + \cos x \). ...
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CENGAGE PHYSICS-BASIC MATHEMATICS-Exercise 2.6
  1. If y=(sinx)/(x+cosx), then find (dy)/(dx).

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  2. The displacement of a particle is given by y=(6t^2+3t+4)m, where t is ...

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  3. The velocity of a particle is given by v=12+3(t+7t^2). What is the acc...

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  4. A particle starts from origin with uniform acceleration. Its displacem...

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  5. The acceleration of a particle is given by a=t^3-3t^2+5, where a is in...

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  6. A particle starts moving along the x-axis from t=0, its position varyi...

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  7. A particle moves along the x-axis obeying the equation x=t(t-1)(t-2), ...

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  8. The speed of a car increases uniformly from zero to 10ms^-1 in 2s and ...

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  9. A car accelerates from rest with 2ms^-2 for 2s and then decelerates co...

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  10. A stationary particle of mass m=1.5kg is acted upon by a variable forc...

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  11. The displacement of a body at any time t after starting is given by s=...

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  12. A particle moves along a staight line such that its displacement at an...

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  13. The displacement x of a particle moving in one dimension under the act...

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  14. The position x of a particle varies with time t according to the relat...

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  15. The displacement of a particle along the x-axis is given by x=3+8t+7t^...

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  16. The acceleration a in ms^-2 of a particle is given by a=3t^2+2t+2, whe...

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  17. The displacement x of a particle along the x-axis at time t is given b...

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  18. A particle moves along a straight line such that its displacement s at...

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  19. The acceleration of a bus is given by ax(t)=at, where a=1.2ms^-2. a....

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  20. The acceleration of a motorcycle is given by ax(t)=At-Bt^2, where A=1....

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  21. The acceleration of a particle varies with time t seconds according to...

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