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A balloon in ascending vertically with a...

A balloon in ascending vertically with an acceleration of `1 ms^(-2)`. Two stones are dropped from it at an interval of `2 s`. Find the distance berween them `1.5 s` after the second stone is released.

Text Solution

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Let at any time `t=0`, the balloon be position `A`, where its velocity is `u` . At `t=2 s`, it reaches `B`, where its velocity becomes `v`, then
.
`AB=S=uxx2+(1)/(2)a(2)^(2)=2u+2`
Also `v=u +a xx2=u +2`,
First stone: `-S_(1)=uxx3.5 +(1)/(2)(-g)(3.5)^(2)`
Second stone: `S^(2)=vxx1.5+(1)/(2)(-g)(1.5)^(2)`
Required distance between the stones
`x=S_(1)+S-S_(2)`
Solve to get `x=55 m`,
Alterntively: This method can be understood in proper way after studying relative velocity
If we work from the frame of balloon, then the acceleration of each stone w,r.t balloon will be `g+a` after releasing from it. The initial velocity of each stone will be zero w.r.t. balloon.
.
`S_(1)(1)/(2)(g+a)(3.5)^(2), S_(2)=(1)/(2)(g+a) (1.5)^(2), x=S_(1)-S_(2) =55 m`.
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