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Two resistances are joined in parallel w...

Two resistances are joined in parallel whose equivolent resistance is `3/5Omega`. One of the resistance wire is broken and the effective resistance becomes `3Omega`. The resistance (in ohms) of the wire that got broken was

A

`4/3`

B

2

C

`6/5`

D

`3/4`

Text Solution

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To solve the problem step by step, we will use the concepts of equivalent resistance in parallel circuits. ### Step 1: Understand the given information We have two resistances \( R_1 \) and \( R_2 \) connected in parallel. The equivalent resistance \( R_{eq} \) of the two resistances is given as \( \frac{3}{5} \, \Omega \). When one of the resistances (let's assume \( R_1 \)) is broken, the effective resistance becomes \( 3 \, \Omega \). ### Step 2: Write the formula for equivalent resistance in parallel The formula for the equivalent resistance \( R_{eq} \) of two resistances \( R_1 \) and \( R_2 \) in parallel is given by: \[ \frac{1}{R_{eq}} = \frac{1}{R_1} + \frac{1}{R_2} \] ### Step 3: Substitute the known values into the formula From the problem, we know: \[ R_{eq} = \frac{3}{5} \, \Omega \] Thus, we can write: \[ \frac{1}{\frac{3}{5}} = \frac{1}{R_1} + \frac{1}{R_2} \] This simplifies to: \[ \frac{5}{3} = \frac{1}{R_1} + \frac{1}{R_2} \] ### Step 4: Rearranging the equation Rearranging gives us: \[ \frac{1}{R_1} + \frac{1}{R_2} = \frac{5}{3} \] ### Step 5: When one resistance is broken When \( R_1 \) is broken, the effective resistance becomes \( R_2 \), which is given as \( 3 \, \Omega \). Therefore: \[ R_2 = 3 \, \Omega \] ### Step 6: Substitute \( R_2 \) into the equation Now we can substitute \( R_2 \) into our rearranged equation: \[ \frac{1}{R_1} + \frac{1}{3} = \frac{5}{3} \] ### Step 7: Solve for \( R_1 \) To isolate \( \frac{1}{R_1} \), we subtract \( \frac{1}{3} \) from both sides: \[ \frac{1}{R_1} = \frac{5}{3} - \frac{1}{3} = \frac{4}{3} \] Now, taking the reciprocal gives us: \[ R_1 = \frac{3}{4} \, \Omega \] ### Step 8: Conclusion Thus, the resistance of the wire that got broken is: \[ R_1 = \frac{3}{4} \, \Omega \]

To solve the problem step by step, we will use the concepts of equivalent resistance in parallel circuits. ### Step 1: Understand the given information We have two resistances \( R_1 \) and \( R_2 \) connected in parallel. The equivalent resistance \( R_{eq} \) of the two resistances is given as \( \frac{3}{5} \, \Omega \). When one of the resistances (let's assume \( R_1 \)) is broken, the effective resistance becomes \( 3 \, \Omega \). ### Step 2: Write the formula for equivalent resistance in parallel The formula for the equivalent resistance \( R_{eq} \) of two resistances \( R_1 \) and \( R_2 \) in parallel is given by: ...
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Knowledge Check

  • Two resistances are joined in parallel of which equivalent resistance is 1.2 Omega . One of the resistance wire is broken and the effective resistance becomes 2 Omega , then the resistance of the wire that got broken was :

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