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A man holds an umbrella at 30^@ with the...

A man holds an umbrella at `30^@` with the vertical to keep himself dry. He, then, runs at a speed of `10ms^(-1)`, and find the rain drops to be hitting vertically. Study the following statement and find the correct options.
i. Velocity of rain w.r.t. Earth is `20 ms^(-1)`
ii. Velocity of rain w.r.t. man is `10 sqrt(3)ms^(-1)`.
iii. Velocity of rain w.r.t. Earth is `30 ms^(-1)`
iv. Velocity of rain w.r. t. man is `10sqrt(2) ms^(-1)` .

A

Statements (i) and (ii) are correct.

B

Statements (i) and (iii) are correct.

C

Statements (iii) and (iv) are correct.

D

Statements (ii) and (iv) are correct.

Text Solution

Verified by Experts

The correct Answer is:
A

a. `vecv_m = Velocity of man`
`vecv_(re)` = Velocity of rain w.r.t. earth
`vecv_(rm)` = Velocity of rain w.r.t. man
Velocity of man `|vecv_(m)| = 10ms^(-1)`
Using `sin30^@ = v_m/v_(re)`
`v_(re) = v_(m)/(sin30^@) = 10/(1//2) = 20ms^(-1)`.
`cos30^@ = v_(rm)/v_(re)`
`v_(rm) = v_(re)cos30 = (20xxsqrt3)/2 = 10sqrt3 ms^(-1)`.
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