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An astronaut. inside an earth satellite,...

An astronaut. inside an earth satellite, experiences weightlessness because

A

no external force is acting on him

B

he is falling freely

C

no reaction is exerted by the floor of the satellite

D

he is far away from the earth's surface

Text Solution

Verified by Experts

The correct Answer is:
B, C

For an earth satellite moving in a circular orbit, the centripetal force required for its circular motion is provided by the gravitational force exerted by the earth on it.
It means the resultant force on the astronaut is equal to the gravitational force exerted by the earth on him. Hence, no reaction is exerted by the floor of the satellite on him.
In oter words his acceleration towards the earth's centre (centripetal acceleration) is exactly equal to acceleration caused by the gravitational force.
Hence, option b and c are correct.
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