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A satellite is orbiting the earth, if it...

A satellite is orbiting the earth, if its distance from the earth is increased, its

A

angular velocity would increase

B

linear velocity would increase

C

angular velocity would decrease

D

time period would increase

Text Solution

Verified by Experts

The correct Answer is:
C, D

Linear velocity or orbital velocity is `v=sqrt(GM//r)` where `r` is the distance of the satellite from the centre of the earth. Therefore `v` decreases as `r` is increased. Also `v=romega`, where `omega` is the angular velocity.
Therefore `omega=v/r=1/rsqrt((GM)/r)=sqrt((GM)/(r^(3)))`
Thus, `omega` decreases with increases in `r`. The time period of the satellite is given by
`T=2pisqrt((r^(3))/(GM))`
Thus, `T` increases as `r` increased. Hence the correct choices are c and d.
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