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The orbit of Pluto is much more eccentri...

The orbit of Pluto is much more eccentric than the orbits of the other planets. That is, instead of being nearly circular, the orbit is noticeably elliptical. The point in the orbit nearest to the Sun is called the perihelion and the point farthest from the Sun is called the aphelion.

As Pluto moves from the perihelion to the aphelion, the work done by gravitational pull of Sun on Pluto is

A

is zero

B

is positive

C

is negative

D

depends on sence of rotation

Text Solution

Verified by Experts

The correct Answer is:
C

As Pluto moves away, the diaplacement has component opposite to the air force, hence work done is negative.
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The orbit of Pluto is much more eccentric than the orbits of the other planets. That is, instead of being nearly circular, the orbit is noticeably elliptical. The point in the orbit nearest to the Sun is called the perihelion and the point farthest from the Sun is called the aphelion. At perihelion, the mechanical energy of Pluto's orbit has

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The orbit of Pluto is much more eccentric than the orbits of the other planets. That is, instead of being nearly circular, the orbit is noticeably elliptical. The point in the orbit nearest to the Sun is called the perihelion and the point farthest from the Sun is called the aphelion. At perihelion, the gravitational potential energy of Pluto in its orbit has

The orbit of Pluto is much more eccentric than the orbits of the other planets. That is, instead of being nearly circular, the orbit is noticeably elliptical. The point in the orbit nearest to the sun is called the perihelion and the point farthest from the sun is called the aphelion. At perihelion, the gravitational potential energy of Pluto in its orbit has

During motion of a planet from perihelion to aphelion the work done by gravitational force of sun on it is

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