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How are colloids classified on the basis...

How are colloids classified on the basis of interaction between dispersed phase and dispersion medium ?

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Lyophilic colloid: The colloidal solution in which the dispersed phase has great affinity to the dispersion medium is called as Lyophilic colloid or Lyophilic solution.
Ex: Starch solution.
The starch paste when dissolved in hot water , with stirring , the starch solution is formed. The starch particles (dispersed phase) has great affinity to water molecules (dispersion medium). So starch solution is a lyophilic solution or lyophilic colloid.
Lyophilic colloid : The colloidal solution in which there exists not much affinity between the dispersed phase and dispersion medium, it is called a Lyophobic colloid or Lyophobic solution.
Ex : Gold solution.
Gold rods are placed in water containing alkali. Electric arc is applied between gold rods. The gold particles dissolves in water, to give gold solution.
Gold particles (dispersed phase ) have not much affinity towards water (dispersion medium) . So this is a Lyophobic solution or Lyophobic colloid.
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VIKRAM PUBLICATION ( ANDHRA PUBLICATION)-SURFACE CHEMISTRY-SHORT ANSWER QUESTIONS
  1. How are colloids classified on the basis of physical states of compone...

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  2. How are colloids classified on the basis of nature of the dispersion ...

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  3. How are colloids classified on the basis of interaction between dispe...

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  4. What is the difference between a colloidal sol, get, emulsion and a fo...

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  5. What are lyophilic and lyophobic sols ? Give one example for each type...

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  6. Name a substance whose molecules consist of lyophilic as well as lyoph...

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  7. Describe Bredig's arc method of preparation of colloids with a neat di...

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  8. Name any four examples of preparation of colloids by chemical methods ...

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  9. Describe the purification of colloidal solution by the phenomenon of d...

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  10. Explain the formation of micelles with a neat sketch.

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  11. Action of soap is due to emulsification and micelle formation. Comment...

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  12. Explain the phenomenon of Brownian movement giving reasons for the occ...

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  13. Name the four positively charged sols.

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  14. Name the four negatively charged sols.

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  15. Explain the terms helmholtz electrical double layer and zeta potential...

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  16. Explain with a neat sketch the phenomenon of electrophoresis.

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  17. What is electrophoresis ?

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  18. Explain the Coagulation.

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  19. What is dall effect ?

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  20. Explain the phenomenon observed When a beam of light is passed thro...

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