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A battery of emf 10 V internal resistanc...

A battery of emf 10 V internal resistance `3 Omega` is connected to a resistor R.
(i) If the current in the circuit is 0.5 A. calculate the value of R.
(ii) What is the terminal voltage of the battery when the cirucit is closed.

Text Solution

Verified by Experts

Given , `E = 10 V, r = 3 Omega, I = 0.5 A, R = ?, V = ?`
(i) `E = 1 (R + r)` or `R + r = (E )/(I) = (10)/(0.5) = 20 Omega implies R = 20 - 3 = 17 Omega`
(ii) Terminal voltage, `V = IR = 0.5 xx 17 = 8.5 Omega`
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Knowledge Check

  • A_(3) volt battery with negligible internal resistance is connected in a circuit as shown in the figure. The current (1) in circuit will be

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