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What are isotopes and isobars ?...

What are isotopes and isobars ?

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Isotopes : The nuclei having the same atomic number (Z) but different mass numbers (A) are called isotopes.
E.g. : `._(8)^(16)O, ._(8)^(17)O, ._(8)^(18)O`.
Isobars : The nuclei having the same neutron number (N) but different atomic number (Z) are called isobars.
R.g. : `._(6)^(14)C, ._(7)^(14)N`.
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Knowledge Check

  • A and B are isotopes. B and C are isobars. All three are radioactive. Which one of the following is true.

    A
    A, B and C must belong to the same element
    B
    A, B and C may belong to the same element
    C
    It is possible that A will change to B through a radioactive-decay process
    D
    It is possible that B will change to C through a radioactive-decay process
  • The triad of nuclei that represents isotopes is :

    A
    `""_(6) C^(14) , ""_(7)N^(14) , ""_(9)F^(19)`
    B
    `""_(6)C^(12) , ""_(7) N^(14) , ""_(9) F^(19)`
    C
    `""_(6) C^(14) , ""_(6) C^(13) , ""_(6)C^(12)`
    D
    `""_(6) C^(14) , ""_(7)N^(14) , ""_(9) F^(17)`
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