Home
Class 12
PHYSICS
Given below find the current in the wire...

Given below find the current in the wire BD.

Text Solution

Verified by Experts

Let us asing B as reference node and take its potential
=0. As nodes B and D are directly connected with
a conducting wire, hecne potential of node D will
also be zero. Then write the potential of other nodes,
Corresponding currents are shown in node, D
`I_1 = I_2 = I_3`
or `I_3= 5 -4 =1A`
Therefore, current in wire BD in 1A, form D to B

ii. Let us assume the potential of point D to be zero.
the potentials at different points can be assigned as
shown in Fig. 5.11.6. From circuit diagram, it is clear
that current in `2Omega` resistance will be zero as potential
difference across it will be zero. Hecne `I_1 = 0.`

The current through `5Omega` resistance is `I_2 = 4A.` Hence,
at junction `B, I_2 + I_1 + I_3, As I_1 = 0, so I_3 = I_2 = 4A.`
Hence current in wire BD will be 4A.
iii. Let us assume the potential of point B and D be 0V and xV, respectively. Then the potential at different
points can be assigned as shown in Fig. 5.117.

At niode D,
`I_1 +I_2 +I_3 = 0`
`((x + 20))/(5) + ((x-10))/(2) +((x-10))/(2) = 0 or x =5 V`
`I_3 = ((x -10)/(2)) = (5-10)/(2) = -(5)/(2)A`
or 5/2 current will flow from B to D.
Doubtnut Promotions Banner Mobile Dark
|

Topper's Solved these Questions

  • ELECTRIC CURRENT AND CIRCUIT

    CENGAGE PHYSICS|Exercise Solved Examples|12 Videos
  • ELECTRIC CURRENT AND CIRCUIT

    CENGAGE PHYSICS|Exercise Exercise 5.1|28 Videos
  • ELECTRIC CURRENT & CIRCUITS

    CENGAGE PHYSICS|Exercise Kirchhoff s law and simple circuits|15 Videos
  • ELECTRIC FLUX AND GAUSS LAW

    CENGAGE PHYSICS|Exercise MCQ s|38 Videos

Similar Questions

Explore conceptually related problems

Find the current in each wire

Find the current in each wire

Knowledge Check

  • Find current in the wire BC.

    A
    `1.6` A
    B
    2 A
    C
    `2.4` A
    D
    3 A
  • Similar Questions

    Explore conceptually related problems

    Find the current in each wire

    Find the current in each wire

    Find the current in each wire

    Find the current in each wire.

    In the figure given beside find out the current in the wire BD

    Shown in the figure . Find out the current in the wire BD

    For the circuit given below, find the current (in A) in the 1 Omega resistor ? Assume the batteries are ideal.