Home
Class 12
PHYSICS
a. X-ray are electromagnetic waves becau...

a. X-ray are electromagnetic waves because these are producted by the deceleration of fast moving electron .
b. X-ray are electromagnetic waves because these produce line spectrum.
c. the cut-off wavelength depends on the target metarial .
d. The intensity of `K_(alpha)` transition is more probable then of `K_(beta)`
e The transition.
e. Frequency of `K_(alpha)` radiation is more than that of `K_(beta)`.

Text Solution

Verified by Experts

a. True, According to the theory of electromagnetion , electromagnetic waves are generated by the acceleration or relardation of charges.
b. True, Line spectrum of electromagnetic waves are producedced due to the transition of electron from the higher level to the lower level.
c. False, The cut-off wavelength depends only on the kinetic energy of the striking electrons.
d. True, The `K_(alpha)` transition is more probable then the `K_(beta)` transition.
e. False Frequency of `K_(beta)` is more than that of `K_(alpha)` becouse `lambda_(B) gt lambda_(A)` as shown:
`(1)/(lambda_(beta)) = R_(oo) (Z-1)^(2) [(1)/(1^(2)) - (1)/(3^(2))] = (8)/(9) R_(oo) (Z-1)^(2)`
and `(1)/(lambda_(alpha)) = R_(oo) (Z-1)^(2) [(1)/(1^(2)) - (1)/(2^(2))] = (3)/(4) R_(oo) (Z-1)^(2)`
Doubtnut Promotions Banner Mobile Dark
|

Topper's Solved these Questions

  • ATOMIC PHYSICS

    CENGAGE PHYSICS|Exercise Subject|17 Videos
  • ATOMIC PHYSICS

    CENGAGE PHYSICS|Exercise Single Correct|187 Videos
  • ATOMIC PHYSICS

    CENGAGE PHYSICS|Exercise Exercise 4.1|15 Videos
  • ALTERNATING CURRENT

    CENGAGE PHYSICS|Exercise QUESTION BANK|65 Videos
  • ATOMS

    CENGAGE PHYSICS|Exercise QUESTION BANK|40 Videos

Similar Questions

Explore conceptually related problems

The cut-off wavelength of an X-ray depends on

X-rays are electromagnetic radiations of wavelength greater than that of visible light.

Knowledge Check

  • In the X-rays produced by a Coolidge tube let lambda_(C) be the cut-off wavelength , lambda_(alpha) be the wavelength of the K_(alpha) line and lambda_(beta) be the wavelength of the K_(beta) the.

    A
    `lambda_(beta) gt lambda_(alpha) gt lambda_(C)`
    B
    `lambda_(alpha) gt lambda_(beta) gt lambda_(C)`
    C
    `lambda_(alpha) gt lambda_(C) gt lambda_(beta)`
    D
    `lambda_(beta) gt lambda_(C) gt lambda_(alpha)`
  • Assertion : The phenomenon of X - ray production is basically inverse of photoelectric effect. Reason : X - rays are electromagnetic waves.

    A
    If both assertion and reason are true and reason is the correct explanation of assertion.
    B
    If both assertion and reason are true but reason is not the correct explanation of assertion.
    C
    If assertion is true but reason is false.
    D
    If assertion and reason both are false.
  • The kinetic energy of electrons that strike the target is increased , then the cut-off wavelength of continuous X-rays spectrum

    A
    increases
    B
    decreases
    C
    no change
    D
    cannot be said
  • Similar Questions

    Explore conceptually related problems

    Wave Nature Of Electromagnetic Radiation And Electromagnetic Spectrum. Brief

    The short wavelength side of X-ray spectra ends abruptly at a cut off wavelength lambda_(0) . Does this cut off wavelength depend on the target material used in the X-ray tube gt Give your reasoning.

    Assertion (A): Gamma rays are electromagnetic waves having the smallest wavelength. Reason (R): Gamma rays are having the lowest frequency.

    For the production of characteristic K_(gamma) , x-ray, the electron transition is

    Electrons with de-Broglie wavelength lambda fall on the target in an X-ray tube. The cut-off wavelength of the emitted X-ray is