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The energy change is greatest for a hydr...

The energy change is greatest for a hydrogen atom when its state changes from

A

`n = 2 to n = 1`

B

`n = 3 to n = 2`

C

`n = 4 to n = 3`

D

`n = 5 to n = 4`

Text Solution

Verified by Experts

The correct Answer is:
A

In this case, there is the widest energy gap.
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When a photon is emitted from an atom , the atom recils The kinetic energy of recoils and the energy of the photon come from the difference in energy between the state involved in the transition suppose a hydrogen atom change its state from n = 3 to n = 2 calculate the fractional change in the wavelength of light emitted , due to the recoil

When a photon is emitted from an atom, the atom recoils. The kinetic energy of recoil and the energy of the photon come from the difference in energies between the states involved in the transition. Suppose, a hydrogen atom changes its state from n=3 to n=2. Calculate the fractional change in the wavelength of light emitted, due to the recoil.

Knowledge Check

  • What is the ratio of the energies of an hydrogen atom, when it is in the third and second excited states?

    A
    `9/16`
    B
    `9/4`
    C
    `16/9`
    D
    `4/9`
  • The minimum energy required to excite a hydrogen atom from its ground state is .

    A
    13.6 eV
    B
    10.2 eV
    C
    3.4 eV
    D
    1.51eV
  • The energy of a hydrogen atom in its ground state is -13.6 eV . The energy of the level corresponding to the quantum number n = 2 (first excited state) in the hydrogen atom is

    A
    `-2.72 eV`
    B
    `-0.85 eV`
    C
    `-0.54 eV`
    D
    `-3.4 eV`
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