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In an ordianary atom, as a first approxi...

In an ordianary atom, as a first approximation, the motion of the nucleus can be ignored. In a positronium atom a positronreplaces the proton of hydrogen atom. The electron and positron masses are equal and , therefore , the motion of the positron cannot be ignored. One must consider the motion of both electron and positron about their center of mass. A detailed analyasis shows that formulae of Bohr's model apply to positronium atom provided that we replace `m_(e)` by what is known reduced mass is `m_(e)//2`.
When system de-excites from its first excited state to ground state, the wavelngth of radiation is

A

`1217 Å`

B

`2431 Å`

C

`608 Å`

D

none of these

Text Solution

Verified by Experts

The correct Answer is:
B

`(1)/(lambda) = ( R)/(2) ((1)/(1^(2)) - (1)/(2^(2)))`
`implies lambda = (8)/(3 R) = (8)/(3 xx 1.097 xx 10^(7)) = 2431 Å`
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In an ordianary atom, as a first approximation, the motion of the nucleus can be ignored. In a positronium atom a positronreplaces the proton of hydrogen atom. The electron and positron masses are equal and , therefore , the motion of the positron cannot be ignored. One must consider the motion of both electron and positron about their center of mass. A detailed analyasis shows that formulae of Bohr's model apply to positronium atom provided that we replace m_(e) by what is known reduced mass is m_(e)//2 . The orbital radius of the first excited level of postronium atom is

In an ordianary atom, as a first approximation, the motion of the nucleus can be ignored. In a positronium atom a positronreplaces the proton of hydrogen atom. The electron and positron masses are equal and , therefore , the motion of the positron cannot be ignored. One must consider the motion of both electron and positron about their center of mass. A detailed analyasis shows that formulae of Bohr's model apply to positronium atom provided that we replace m_(e) by what is known reduced mass is m_(e)//2 . If the Rydberg constant for hydrogen atom is R , then the Rydberg constant for positronium atom is

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CENGAGE PHYSICS-ATOMIC PHYSICS-Linked Comprehension
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  2. In an ordianary atom, as a first approximation, the motion of the nucl...

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  10. The energy levels of a hypotherical one electron atom are shown in fig...

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  11. The energy levels of a hypotherical one electron atom are shown in fig...

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