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On an isothermal process, there are two ...

On an isothermal process, there are two POINTs `A` and `B` at which pressures and volumes are `(2P_(0), V_(0))` and `(P_(0), 2V_(0))` respectively. If `A` and `B` are connected by a straight line, find the pressure at a POINT on this straight line at which temperature is maximum

A

`(4 P_(0))/(3)`

B

`(5)/(4) P_(0)`

C

`(3)/(2) P_(0)`

D

`(7)/(5) P_(0)`

Text Solution

Verified by Experts

The correct Answer is:
C

c. `P = - ((P_(0))/(V_(0))) V + 3P_(0)`
`PV = - (P_(0))/(V_(0)) V^(2) + 3 P_(0)V`
or `T = (1)/(nR) [- (P_(0))/(V_(0)) V^(2) + 3 P_(0) V]`
For `T_(max), (dT)/(dV) = 0`
or `+ 3 P_(0) - (2 P_(0) V)/(V_(0)) = 0` or `V = (3)/(2) V_(0)`
From Eq. (i), `P = + (3)/(2) P_(0)`
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