Home
Class 11
CHEMISTRY
The second IE for alkali metals shows a ...

The second `IE` for alkali metals shows a jump while the third `IE` for alkaline metals shows a jump. Explain.

Text Solution

Verified by Experts

The alkali metals have `ns^(1)` configuration while alkaline earth metals have `ns^(2)` configuration.
So after `IE_(1)`, the alkali metal attain the inert gas configuration while the alkaline earth metals attain it after `IE_(2)`. Now the removal of electron from a noble gas configuration requires high `IE_(1)` so there is a jump in the `IE_(2)` for alkali and `IE_(3)` for alkaline earth metals.
Promotional Banner

Topper's Solved these Questions

  • PERIODIC CLASSIFICATION OF ELEMENTS AND GENERAL INORGANIC CHEMISTRY

    CENGAGE CHEMISTRY|Exercise Solved Examples|34 Videos
  • PERIODIC CLASSIFICATION OF ELEMENTS AND GENERAL INORGANIC CHEMISTRY

    CENGAGE CHEMISTRY|Exercise Ex 1.1|14 Videos
  • P-BLOCK GROUP 14 - CARBON FAMILY

    CENGAGE CHEMISTRY|Exercise Exercises Archives (Subjective)|9 Videos
  • PURIFICATION OF ORGANIC COMPOUNDS AND QUALITATIVE AND QUANTITATIVE ANALYSIS

    CENGAGE CHEMISTRY|Exercise Assertion Reasoning Type|5 Videos

Similar Questions

Explore conceptually related problems

Alkaline earth metals show:-

Why first ionization energy of alkaline earth metals is higher than that of alkali metals?

The correct reason for smaller size of alkaline earth metals than that of alkali metal is that

Compared with the alkaline earth metals, the alkali metals exhibit

Alkaline earth metal show typical characterics of

Second ionization enthalpy (IE2) for alkali metals (Li, Na, K etc.) is very high as compared to their IE_1 values. Explain why?

First ionisation energy of copper is higher than those of alkali metals, while second and third ionisation energies are lower. Explain.

Explain why alkaline earth metals are harder than alkali metals ?