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Solubility of an ionic compound in water...

Solubility of an ionic compound in water is mainly dependent on:
a.Lattice enthalpy , b. Hydration enthalphy
Both these factors oppose each other and the resultant of these determines the solubility of an ionic compound in water. If lattce enthalpy has greater value, the compound is less soluble.
In case hydration enthalpy has greater value, the compound is highly soluble in water. Compound is soluble in water if

A

Hydration enthalpy is greater than lattice enthalpy

B

Hydration enthalpy is less than lattice enthalpy

C

hydration enthalpy and lattice enthalpy are same

D

None of the above

Text Solution

Verified by Experts

The correct Answer is:
A

If hydration enthalpy is greater than the lattice enthalpy, electrostatic force of attraction between the cation and the anion is easily overcome and the ionic compound dissolves in water.
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Solubility of an ionic compound in water is mainly dependent on: a.Lattice enthalpy , b. Hydration enthalphy Both these factors oppose each other and the resultant of these determines the solubility of an ionic compound in water. If lattce enthalpy has greater value, the compound is less soluble. In case hydration enthalpy has greater value, the compound is highly soluble in water. Which of the following is less soluble in water?

Solubility of an ionic compound in water is mainly dependent on: a.Lattice enthalpy , b. Hydration enthalphy Both these factors oppose each other and the resultant of these determines the solubility of an ionic compound in water. If lattce enthalpy has greater value, the compound is less soluble. In case hydration enthalpy has greater value, the compound is highly soluble in water. Which of the following is more soluble in water?

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The solubility of a crystalline compound in water is influenced by two factors. These are lattice enthalpy and hydration enthalpy. Lattice enthalpy is needed to separate the ions from the crystal lattice. At the same time hydration enthalpy is released when the ion are dissolved in water. The resultant of these two opposing tendencies guides the solubility of the compound in water. If lattice enthalpy has a greater magnitude, the compound has low solubility. In case hydration enthalpy is more, then the compound is highly soluble in water. The hydroxide which is maximum soluble in water is :

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