Home
Class 11
CHEMISTRY
Unlike ordinary fire, thermite reaction ...

Unlike ordinary fire, thermite reaction cannot be stopped by pouring water. Explain.

Text Solution

Verified by Experts

During ordinary fire, water not only decreases the temperature of the buring material but also cuts off the supply of `O_(2)` (air).
Consider the thermite reaction,
`2Al + Fe_(2)O_(3) overset(Delta) rarr Al_(2) O_(3) + 2Fe`
In this reaction, the fire cannot be stopped by pouring water because.
(a) The oxygen required for the reaction is supplied by the metal oxide, i.e. `Al_(2) O_(3)` , therefore, cutting off the supply of atmosphere `O_(2)` has no effect.
(b) At high temperature `(~1270-1300 K), Al` reacts with `H_(2)O` to produce `H_(2)` gas which being inflammable helps in spreading fire rather than extinguishing it.
`2 Al + 3H_(2) O rarr Al_(2) O_(3) + 3H_(2) uarr`.
Promotional Banner

Topper's Solved these Questions

  • P-BLOCK GROUP 13 - BORON FAMILY

    CENGAGE CHEMISTRY|Exercise Ex 6.1 (Objective)|14 Videos
  • P-BLOCK GROUP 13 - BORON FAMILY

    CENGAGE CHEMISTRY|Exercise Exercise (Linked Comprehension)|37 Videos
  • P-BLOCK GROUP 13 - BORON FAMILY

    CENGAGE CHEMISTRY|Exercise Solved Examples|16 Videos
  • ORGANIC REACTION MECHANISM

    CENGAGE CHEMISTRY|Exercise Analytical and Descriptive|6 Videos
  • P-BLOCK GROUP 14 - CARBON FAMILY

    CENGAGE CHEMISTRY|Exercise Exercises Archives (Subjective)|9 Videos

Similar Questions

Explore conceptually related problems

Water cannot be used to extinguish petrol fire. Explain.

Why are fires produced by burning oil not extinguished by pouring water ?

Explain why, fire caused by electricity should not be extinguished by pouring water.

Thermodynamic feasibility of the reaction alone cannot decide the rate of the reaction. Explain with the help of one example.

Thermodynamic feasibility of the reaction alone cannot decide the rate of the reaction. Explain with the help of one example.

Explain why, fire caused by electricity should not be extinguished by pouring water?

CENGAGE CHEMISTRY-P-BLOCK GROUP 13 - BORON FAMILY-Ex 6.1 (Subjective)
  1. Why boron does not exist as B^(2+) ion in solution or in compound ?

    Text Solution

    |

  2. The +1 oxidation state is more stable than +3 oxidation state for thal...

    Text Solution

    |

  3. Aluminium chloride exists as dimer. Give reason.

    Text Solution

    |

  4. Why boron halides do not exists as a dimer. While AlCl(3) exists as Al...

    Text Solution

    |

  5. Give reaction for the following : (a) In (III) is more stable than i...

    Text Solution

    |

  6. Why boron and aluminium tend to for, covalent compounds ?

    Text Solution

    |

  7. Molten aluminium bromide is a poor conductor of electricity. Give reas...

    Text Solution

    |

  8. Why B-X bond distance in BX(3) is shorter than theoretically expected ...

    Text Solution

    |

  9. Boric acid can be titrated against sodium hydroxide using phenolphthal...

    Text Solution

    |

  10. Which one is more soluble in diethyl ether : anhydrous AlCl(3) or hydr...

    Text Solution

    |

  11. How is boron obtained from borax ? Give the chemical reactions involve...

    Text Solution

    |

  12. Unlike ordinary fire, thermite reaction cannot be stopped by pouring w...

    Text Solution

    |

  13. (a) Explain why BF(3) exists whereas BH(3) does not. (b) Compare the...

    Text Solution

    |

  14. State with equations what happens when borax is heated on a platinum w...

    Text Solution

    |

  15. What is inorganic benzene ? Why is it so called ? How will you get it ...

    Text Solution

    |

  16. AlF(3) is insoluble in anhydrous HF but dissolves on addition of NaF. ...

    Text Solution

    |

  17. What do you understand by : (a) Ammonal (b) Bentonite ( c) Rubie...

    Text Solution

    |