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State with equations what happens when borax is heated on a platinum wire loop and to resulting transparent mass, a mixture amount of `CuO` is added and the mixture is again heated.
(a) First in the oxidising flame and
(b) Then in the reducing flame of a Bunsen burner ?

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On heating borax on a platinum wire loop, a transparent glassy bead is formed.
`underset("Borax")(Na_(2)B_(4)O_(7)).10H_(2) O overset(Delta)rarr Na_(2)B_(4)O_(7) + 10H_(2)O`
`Na_(2)B_(4) O_(7) overset(Delta)rarr underset(underbrace(underset("metaborate")("Sodium") underset("anhydride")("Boric"))_("Transparent glassy bead"))(2NaBO_(2)+ B_(2) O_(3))`
When this transparent glassy bead is heated with `CuO`,
(a) In oxidising flame, it imparts blue colour to the bead
`CuO + B_(2)O_(3) rarr underset("Cupric metabortae(blue)") (Cu(BO_(2))_(2))`
(b) In reducing flame, the blue cupric metaborate is reducing by `C` present in flame first to form coloured cuprous metaborate and then to metal which products red colour.
`underset(underset(("blue"))("Cupric metaborate"))(2Cu(BO_(2))_(2)) + C rarr underset(underset(("colourless"))("Cuprous metaborate"))(2CuBO_(2) + B_(2)O_(3))+ CO`
`CuBO_(2) + C rarr underset(underset(("red"))("Copper metal"))(Cu + B_(2)O_(3)) + CO`.
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