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Diamond and graphite are ………………..,...

Diamond and graphite are ………………..,

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Allotropes
Allotropes
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PASSAGE-I : Diamond and graphite are two allotropic forms of carbon which are crystalline in nature. They differ physically but chemically they are similar. Diamond is the hardest crystalline form of carbon. In diamond each carbon atom is linked to four other carbon atoms by covalent bonds. In graphite, each carbon atom is linked to three other carbon atoms by covalent bond. Graphite is relatively soft and greasy. It is a good conductor or electricity. Graphite is a good conductor of electricity because

PASSAGE-I : Diamond and graphite are two allotropic forms of carbon which are crystalline in nature. They differ physically but chemically they are similar. Diamond is the hardest crystalline form of carbon. In diamond each carbon atom is linked to four other carbon atoms by covalent bonds. In graphite, each carbon atom is linked to three other carbon atoms by covalent bond. Graphite is relatively soft and greasy. It is a good conductor or electricity. Which of the folowing types of forces bind together the carbon atoms in diamond?

PASSAGE-I : Diamond and graphite are two allotropic forms of carbon which are crystalline in nature. They differ physically but chemically they are similar. Diamond is the hardest crystalline form of carbon. In diamond each carbon atom is linked to four other carbon atoms by covalent bonds. In graphite, each carbon atom is linked to three other carbon atoms by covalent bond. Graphite is relatively soft and greasy. It is a good conductor or electricity. Which of the following is a goos conductor of heat and electricity?

PASSAGE-I : Diamond and graphite are two allotropic forms of carbon which are crystalline in nature. They differ physically but chemically they are similar. Diamond is the hardest crystalline form of carbon. In diamond each carbon atom is linked to four other carbon atoms by covalent bonds. In graphite, each carbon atom is linked to three other carbon atoms by covalent bond. Graphite is relatively soft and greasy. It is a good conductor or electricity. Which allotrope gives carbon dioxide on heating?

At 500 kbar pressure density of diamond and graphite are 3 "g"//"cc" and 2 "g"//"cc" respectively, at certain temperature T. Find the value of |DeltaH-DeltaU| ("in kJ"//"mole") for the conversion of 1 mole of graphite 1 mole of diamond at 500 kbar pressure. (Given : 1 "bar" = 10^(5) "N"//"m"^(2))

At 5xx10^(4) bar pressure density of diamond and graphite are 3 g//c c and 2g//c c respectively, at certain temperature 'T' .Find the value of DeltaU-DeltaH for the conversion of 1 mole of graphite to 1 mole of diamond at temperature 'T' :

Allotropes of carbon: There are three forms of carbon. i.e., diamond, graphite and fullerene which exxist in crystalline form. Graphite and diamond occur in nature. The structure of diamond is tetrahedral with sp^(3) hybridisation and diamond exist in 3-D netowrk solid. in graphite, carbon is sp^(2) hybridised. each carbon linked to other carbon linked to other carbon atom forms hexagonal ring. it has a layered structure. diamond and graphite are purest form of carbon. Fullerene constitute a new family of carbon allotropes. Consisting of large spheroidal molecule of compound with general formula C_(2n) . common fullerene C_(6),C_(70) , contain 5 and 6 membered rings. Q. Which of the following statement is incorrect for graphite?

Diamond and graphite burn, to give out:

Knowledge Check

  • PASSAGE-I : Diamond and graphite are two allotropic forms of carbon which are crystalline in nature. They differ physically but chemically they are similar. Diamond is the hardest crystalline form of carbon. In diamond each carbon atom is linked to four other carbon atoms by covalent bonds. In graphite, each carbon atom is linked to three other carbon atoms by covalent bond. Graphite is relatively soft and greasy. It is a good conductor or electricity. Graphite is a good conductor of electricity because

    A
    it has free electrons
    B
    it has free atoms
    C
    it is crystalline
    D
    it is soft and greasy

  • PASSAGE-I : Diamond and graphite are two allotropic forms of carbon which are crystalline in nature. They differ physically but chemically they are similar. Diamond is the hardest crystalline form of carbon. In diamond each carbon atom is linked to four other carbon atoms by covalent bonds. In graphite, each carbon atom is linked to three other carbon atoms by covalent bond. Graphite is relatively soft and greasy. It is a good conductor or electricity. Which of the folowing types of forces bind together the carbon atoms in diamond?

    A
    Ionic
    B
    Covalent
    C
    Polar
    D
    van der Waals'

  • PASSAGE-I : Diamond and graphite are two allotropic forms of carbon which are crystalline in nature. They differ physically but chemically they are similar. Diamond is the hardest crystalline form of carbon. In diamond each carbon atom is linked to four other carbon atoms by covalent bonds. In graphite, each carbon atom is linked to three other carbon atoms by covalent bond. Graphite is relatively soft and greasy. It is a good conductor or electricity. Which of the following is a goos conductor of heat and electricity?

    A
    Coal
    B
    Diamond
    C
    Charcoal
    D
    Graphite