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Find a three digit numberwhose consecuti...

Find a three digit numberwhose consecutive digits form a GP. If we subtract 792 from this number, we get a number consisting of the same digits written in the reverse order. Now, if we increase the second digit of the required number by 2, then the resulting digits will form an AP.

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Let the three digits be `a,ar,ar^(2)`, then according to hypothesis
`100a+10ar+ar^(2)-792=100ar^(2)+10ar+a`
` implies 99a(1-r^(2))=792`
` implies a(1+r)(1-r)=8 " " "......(i)"`
and `a,ar+2,ar^(2)` are in AP.
Then, `2(ar+2)=a+ar^(2)`
` implies a(r^(2)-2r+1)=4 implies a(r-1)^(2)=4" " "......(ii)"`
On dividing Eq.(i) by Eq. (ii), we get
`(r+1)/(r-1)=-2 impliesr=(1)/(3)`
From Eq. (ii),`a=9`
Thus, digits are `9,3,1` and so the required number is 931.
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ARIHANT MATHS-SEQUENCES AND SERIES-Exercise (Questions Asked In Previous 13 Years Exam)
  1. Find a three digit numberwhose consecutive digits form a GP. If we sub...

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  2. Let a, b, c be in A.P. and |a|lt1,|b|lt1|c|lt1. If x=1+a+a^(2)+ . . . ...

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  3. If an=3/4-(3/4)^2+(3/4)^3+...(-1)^(n-1)(3/4)^n and bn=1-an, then find ...

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  4. If a1, a2, a3, be terms of an A.P. if (a1+a2++ap)/(a1+a2++aq)=(p^2)/(...

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  5. If a1, a2, a3,.....an are in H.P. and a1 a2+a2 a3+a3 a4+.......a(n-1...

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  6. Let Vr denote the sum of the first r terms of an arithmetic progressio...

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  7. Let Vr denote the sum of the first r terms of an arithmetic progressio...

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  8. Let Vr denote the sum of the first r terms of an arithmetic progressio...

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  9. Let A1 , G1, H1denote the arithmetic, geometric and harmonic means re...

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  10. Let A1 , G1, H1denote the arithmetic, geometric and harmonic means re...

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  11. Let A1 , G1, H1denote the arithmetic, geometric and harmonic means re...

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  12. in a geometric progression consisting of positive terms, each term eq...

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  13. Suppose four distinct positive numbers a(1),a(2),a(3),a(4) are in G.P....

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  14. The first two terms of a geometric progression add up to 12. The su...

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  15. If the sum of first n terms of an AP is cn^(2), then the sum of square...

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  16. 1+2/3+6/(3^2)+10/(3^3)+14/(3^4)+...oo=

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  17. Let Sk ,k=1,2, ,100 , denotes thesum of the infinite geometric series ...

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  18. Le a1, a2, a3, ,a(11) be real numbers satisfying a2=15 , 27-2a2>0a n ...

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  19. A person is to cout 4500 currency notes. Let a(n) denotes the number o...

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  20. The minimum value of the sum of real numbers a^(-5),a^(-4),3a^(-3),1,a...

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  21. A man saves Rs. 200 in each of the first three months of his service. ...

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