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Let `lambda` be the greatest integer for which `5p^(2)-16,2plambda,lambda^(2)` are jdistinct consecutive terms of an AP, where `p in R`. If the common difference of the Ap is `((m)/(n)),n in N` and m ,n are relative prime, the value of `m+n` is

A

133

B

138

C

143

D

148

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To solve the problem step by step, we need to find the greatest integer `lambda` such that the terms `5p^2 - 16`, `2p*lambda`, and `lambda^2` are distinct consecutive terms of an arithmetic progression (AP). We will also find the common difference of the AP and express it in the form \( \frac{m}{n} \), where \( m \) and \( n \) are coprime integers, and finally compute \( m + n \). ### Step 1: Set up the equation for the AP The terms are in AP if: \[ 2(2p\lambda) = (5p^2 - 16) + (\lambda^2) \] This simplifies to: \[ 4p\lambda = 5p^2 - 16 + \lambda^2 \] Rearranging gives us: \[ 5p^2 - 4p\lambda + \lambda^2 - 16 = 0 \] ### Step 2: Determine the discriminant For the quadratic equation in \( p \) to have real solutions, the discriminant must be non-negative: \[ D = b^2 - 4ac = (-4\lambda)^2 - 4 \cdot 5 \cdot (\lambda^2 - 16) \geq 0 \] Calculating the discriminant: \[ D = 16\lambda^2 - 20(\lambda^2 - 16) = 16\lambda^2 - 20\lambda^2 + 320 = -4\lambda^2 + 320 \] Setting the discriminant greater than or equal to zero: \[ -4\lambda^2 + 320 \geq 0 \implies 4\lambda^2 \leq 320 \implies \lambda^2 \leq 80 \] Thus: \[ \lambda \leq \sqrt{80} = 4\sqrt{5} \approx 8.944 \] ### Step 3: Find the greatest integer value of `lambda` The greatest integer less than or equal to \( 4\sqrt{5} \) is \( 8 \). Therefore: \[ \lambda = 8 \] ### Step 4: Substitute `lambda` back into the equation Substituting \( \lambda = 8 \) into the quadratic equation: \[ 5p^2 - 4(8)p + (8^2 - 16) = 0 \implies 5p^2 - 32p + 48 = 0 \] ### Step 5: Factor the quadratic equation We can factor this equation: \[ D = (-32)^2 - 4 \cdot 5 \cdot 48 = 1024 - 960 = 64 \] The roots are: \[ p = \frac{32 \pm \sqrt{64}}{2 \cdot 5} = \frac{32 \pm 8}{10} = \frac{40}{10} \text{ or } \frac{24}{10} \implies p = 4 \text{ or } p = \frac{12}{5} \] ### Step 6: Determine valid `p` Since \( p = 4 \) would make the terms not distinct (as \( 2p\lambda = \lambda^2 \)), we take: \[ p = \frac{12}{5} \] ### Step 7: Calculate the common difference Now, we find the common difference \( d \): \[ d = 2p\lambda - (5p^2 - 16) = \lambda^2 - 2p\lambda \] Calculating \( d \): \[ d = 8^2 - 2 \cdot \frac{12}{5} \cdot 8 = 64 - \frac{192}{5} = \frac{320 - 192}{5} = \frac{128}{5} \] ### Step 8: Express \( d \) in the form \( \frac{m}{n} \) Here, \( m = 128 \) and \( n = 5 \). Since \( 128 \) and \( 5 \) are coprime, we can find: \[ m + n = 128 + 5 = 133 \] ### Final Answer Thus, the value of \( m + n \) is: \[ \boxed{133} \]

To solve the problem step by step, we need to find the greatest integer `lambda` such that the terms `5p^2 - 16`, `2p*lambda`, and `lambda^2` are distinct consecutive terms of an arithmetic progression (AP). We will also find the common difference of the AP and express it in the form \( \frac{m}{n} \), where \( m \) and \( n \) are coprime integers, and finally compute \( m + n \). ### Step 1: Set up the equation for the AP The terms are in AP if: \[ 2(2p\lambda) = (5p^2 - 16) + (\lambda^2) \] This simplifies to: ...
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ARIHANT MATHS-SEQUENCES AND SERIES-Exercise (Questions Asked In Previous 13 Years Exam)
  1. Let lambda be the greatest integer for which 5p^(2)-16,2plambda,lambda...

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  2. Let a, b, c be in A.P. and |a|lt1,|b|lt1|c|lt1. If x=1+a+a^(2)+ . . . ...

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  3. If an=3/4-(3/4)^2+(3/4)^3+...(-1)^(n-1)(3/4)^n and bn=1-an, then find ...

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  4. If a1, a2, a3, be terms of an A.P. if (a1+a2++ap)/(a1+a2++aq)=(p^2)/(...

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  5. If a1, a2, a3,.....an are in H.P. and a1 a2+a2 a3+a3 a4+.......a(n-1...

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  6. Let Vr denote the sum of the first r terms of an arithmetic progressio...

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  7. Let Vr denote the sum of the first r terms of an arithmetic progressio...

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  8. Let Vr denote the sum of the first r terms of an arithmetic progressio...

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  9. Let A1 , G1, H1denote the arithmetic, geometric and harmonic means re...

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  10. Let A1 , G1, H1denote the arithmetic, geometric and harmonic means re...

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  11. Let A1 , G1, H1denote the arithmetic, geometric and harmonic means re...

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  12. in a geometric progression consisting of positive terms, each term eq...

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  13. Suppose four distinct positive numbers a(1),a(2),a(3),a(4) are in G.P....

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  14. The first two terms of a geometric progression add up to 12. The su...

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  15. If the sum of first n terms of an AP is cn^(2), then the sum of square...

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  16. 1+2/3+6/(3^2)+10/(3^3)+14/(3^4)+...oo=

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  17. Let Sk ,k=1,2, ,100 , denotes thesum of the infinite geometric series ...

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  18. Le a1, a2, a3, ,a(11) be real numbers satisfying a2=15 , 27-2a2>0a n ...

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  19. A person is to cout 4500 currency notes. Let a(n) denotes the number o...

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  20. The minimum value of the sum of real numbers a^(-5),a^(-4),3a^(-3),1,a...

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  21. A man saves Rs. 200 in each of the first three months of his service. ...

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