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Statement 1 The sum of the series 1+(1+...

Statement 1 The sum of the series `1+(1+2+4)+(4+6+9)+(9+12+16)+"……."+(361+380+400)` is 8000.
Statement 2 `sum_(k=1)^(n)(k^(3)-(k-1)^(3))=n^(3)` for any natural number n.

A

Statement 1 is true, Statement 2 is true, Statement 2 is a correct explanation for Statement 1

B

Statement 1 is true, Statement 2 is true, Statement 2 is not a correct explanation for Statement 1

C

Statement 1 is true, Statement 2 is false

D

Statement 1 is false, Statement 2 is true

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To solve the given problem, we need to analyze both statements separately. ### Statement 1: The sum of the series \(1 + (1 + 2 + 4) + (4 + 6 + 9) + (9 + 12 + 16) + \ldots + (361 + 380 + 400)\) is 8000. 1. **Identify the pattern in the series**: - The first term is \(1\). - The second term is \(1 + 2 + 4 = 7\). - The third term is \(4 + 6 + 9 = 19\). - The fourth term is \(9 + 12 + 16 = 37\). - The last term is \(361 + 380 + 400\). 2. **Rewrite the terms using the difference of cubes**: - Notice that each group can be expressed as the difference of cubes: - \(1 = 1^3 - 0^3\) - \(7 = 2^3 - 1^3\) - \(19 = 3^3 - 2^3\) - ... - The last term can be expressed as \(20^3 - 19^3\). 3. **Generalize the series**: - The series can be rewritten as: \[ \sum_{k=1}^{20} (k^3 - (k-1)^3) \] 4. **Apply the telescoping property**: - When we sum these differences, all intermediate terms cancel out: \[ (1^3 - 0^3) + (2^3 - 1^3) + (3^3 - 2^3) + \ldots + (20^3 - 19^3) = 20^3 - 0^3 = 20^3 \] 5. **Calculate \(20^3\)**: - \(20^3 = 8000\). Thus, **Statement 1 is true**. ### Statement 2: \(\sum_{k=1}^{n} (k^3 - (k-1)^3) = n^3\) for any natural number \(n\). 1. **Expand the left-hand side**: - Using the identity for the difference of cubes: \[ k^3 - (k-1)^3 = k^3 - (k^3 - 3k^2 + 3k - 1) = 3k^2 - 3k + 1 \] 2. **Sum the series**: - Therefore, we have: \[ \sum_{k=1}^{n} (k^3 - (k-1)^3) = \sum_{k=1}^{n} (3k^2 - 3k + 1) \] 3. **Separate the sums**: - This can be separated into three sums: \[ 3\sum_{k=1}^{n} k^2 - 3\sum_{k=1}^{n} k + \sum_{k=1}^{n} 1 \] 4. **Use known formulas**: - We know: - \(\sum_{k=1}^{n} k = \frac{n(n+1)}{2}\) - \(\sum_{k=1}^{n} k^2 = \frac{n(n+1)(2n+1)}{6}\) - \(\sum_{k=1}^{n} 1 = n\) 5. **Substitute and simplify**: - Substitute these into the equation: \[ 3 \cdot \frac{n(n+1)(2n+1)}{6} - 3 \cdot \frac{n(n+1)}{2} + n \] - Simplifying this gives: \[ \frac{n(n+1)(2n+1)}{2} - \frac{3n(n+1)}{2} + n \] - Combine terms: \[ \frac{n(n+1)(2n+1 - 3)}{2} + n = \frac{n(n+1)(2n - 2)}{2} + n = n^3 \] Thus, **Statement 2 is also true**. ### Final Conclusion: Both statements are true.

To solve the given problem, we need to analyze both statements separately. ### Statement 1: The sum of the series \(1 + (1 + 2 + 4) + (4 + 6 + 9) + (9 + 12 + 16) + \ldots + (361 + 380 + 400)\) is 8000. 1. **Identify the pattern in the series**: - The first term is \(1\). - The second term is \(1 + 2 + 4 = 7\). ...
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Statement-1 The sum of the series 1 +(1+ 2+4)+ (4+ 6+ 9)+(9+12+16) ...(361 +380 +400) is 8000. Statement-2 sum_(k=1)^n(k^3-(k-1)^3)=n^3for any natural number n. (1) Statement-1 is true, Statement-2 is false. (2) Statement-1 is false, Statement-2 is true. (3) Statement-1 is true, Statement-2 is true Statement-2 is a correct explanation for Statement-l (4) Statement-1 is true, Statement-2 is true Statement-2 is not a correct explanation for Statement-l.

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