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Give the names of formulae of the compou...

Give the names of formulae of the compounds described below :
(a) A compound of `N, H` and `O` which on heating gives laughing gas.
(b) A compound of `N,H` and `O` which on heating gives nitrogen gas.
( c) A compound of `Ca, P` and `O` which is found in bones.
(d) A compound of `N` and `H` which is used as refrigerant.
( e) A compound of `N` and `H` which behaves like an acid.
(f) A compound of `N` and `H` which is used as a rocket fuel.
(g) A compound of `N, H, S` and `O` which is used as a fertiliser.
(h) A compound of `N, H, S` and `O` which is used for making oximes.
(i) Two neutral oxides of nitrogen.
(j) The oxyacid of phosphorus is used for the preparation of `HBr` and `H I` from bromides and iodides respectively.

Text Solution

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Ammonium nitrate, `NH_4 NO_3`
(b) Ammonium nitrate, `NH_4 NO_2`
( c) Calcium phosphate, `Ca_3(PO_4)_2`
(d) Ammonia, `NH_3`
( e) Hydrazine acid, `N_3 H`
(f) Hydrazine, `N_2 H_4`
(g) Ammonium sulphate, `(NH_4)_2 SO_4`
(h) Hydroxylamine, `NH_2 OH`
(i) Nitrous oxide, `N_2 O` and nitric oxide, `NO`
(j) Orthophosphoric acid, `H_3 PO_4`.
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CENGAGE CHEMISTRY-P-BLOCK GROUP 15 ELEMENTS - THE NITROGEN FAMILY-Concept Application Exercises 2.1 (Subjective)
  1. Why nitrogen is inert at room temperature ?

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  2. Why BiH3 is strongest reducing agent amongst group 15 hydrides ?

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  3. Why nitrogen trihalide cannot be oxidised to pentahalide whereas phosp...

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  4. NO is paramagnetic, while NO^(oplus) is diamagnetic.

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  5. Which of the following acts as reducing agent and why ? H3 PO3 or H3 P...

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  6. Nitrogen is a gas, while other members of group 15 are solids. Why ?

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  7. Why commercial HNO3 is generally yellow in colour ?

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  8. Nitric acid acts as an oxidising agent while nitrous acid can act both...

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  9. Which is more basic and why ? NF3 or NH3.

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  10. What is the chemistry of Holme's signal ?

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  11. Write complete balanced reactions for the following : (a) Red phosph...

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  12. Describe the action of heat on the following compounds : (a) Ammoniu...

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  13. Concentrated nitric acid can be stored in aluminium container. Give re...

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  14. Why calcuim cyanamide can be used as a fertiliser ?

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  15. Describe being odd electron molecule, NO is colourless. Explain.

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  16. Give reason : Urea is better nitrogenous fertiliser than ammonium sulp...

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  17. Mg3 N2 on reaction with water gives off NH3, but MgCl2 on reaction wit...

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  18. Oxides of nitrogen have open chain structures while those of phosphoro...

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  19. Illustrate, how copper gives different products on reaction with HNO3.

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  20. Give the names of formulae of the compounds described below : (a) A ...

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