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Assertion: A solution of [Ni(H(2)O)(6)]^...

Assertion: A solution of `[Ni(H_(2)O)_(6)]^(2+)` is green but a solution of `[Ni(CN)_(4)]^(2-)` is colourless
Reason: `[Ni(CN)_(4)]^(2-)` is square planar complex .

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In `[Ni(H_2O)_6]^(2+)`, Ni is in `+2` state with the configuration `3d^(8)`, i.e., it has two unpaired electrons which do not pair up in the presence of the weak `H_2O` ligand. Hence, it is coloured. The d-d transition, absorbs red light and the complementary light emitted is green.
In case of `[Ni(CN)_4]^(2-)`, Ni is again in `+2` state with the configuration `3d^(8)` but in presence of the strong `CN^(ɵ)` ligand, the two unpaired electrons in the `3d` orbitals pair up. Thus, there is no unpaired electron present. Hence, it is colourless.
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CENGAGE CHEMISTRY-APPENDIX INORGANIC VOLUME 2-Exercises
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  4. Discuss the nature of bonding in the following coordination entities o...

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  5. What is crystal field splitting energy? How does the magnitude of tria...

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  6. What is spectrochemical series?

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  7. What is crystal field splitting energy? How does the magnitude of tria...

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  8. [Cr(NH3)6]^(3+) is paramagnetic while [Ni(CN)4]^(2-) is diamagnetic. E...

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  9. Assertion: A solution of [Ni(H(2)O)(6)]^(2+) is green but a solution o...

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  10. [Fe(H2O)6]^(3+) is strongly paramagnetic whereas [Fe(CN)6]^(3-) is wea...

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  11. BONDING IN METAL CARBONYLS

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  12. Give the oxidation state, d-orbitals occupation and coordination numbe...

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  13. Wrtie down the IUPAC name for each of the following complexes and indi...

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  14. STABILITY OF COORDINATION COMPOUND

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  15. What is meant by the chelate effect? Give and example.

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  16. How many ions are produced from the complex Co(NH3)6Cl2 in solution? ...

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  18. The oxidation number of hyrogen is (i) 0 (ii) +1 (iii) -1 ...

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  19. Among the following, the most stable complex is (i). [Fe(H2O)6]^(3+)...

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  20. The correct order for the wavelength of absorption in the visible regi...

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